普罗米修斯的“业”与“罪”

发布时间：2018-06-01 20:30

本文选题：技术 + 普罗米修斯　；参考：《海南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 技术已经成为当今世界所面临的最大问题之一,如何在一个技术时代里去思考技术的得与失,是当今国内外哲学界都面临的重大问题。作为20世纪最伟大思想家之一的海德格尔,其思想的重大意义就在于,他是一位在技术时代里思考存在,对技术作出反思的哲人。海德格尔后期“重回希腊语源”的路向,显示出了古希腊的思想资源对于当今问题的参照作用。本文试图在启蒙和民主政治的大背景下,通过细读赫西俄德的《劳作与时日》、《神谱》中的“普罗米修斯神话”,尤其是逐段疏解埃斯库罗斯的悲剧《被缚的普罗米修斯》,希望通过这种解读揭示人自身的限度,在人自身的有限性中来考察技术问题在古希腊的神话和悲剧中所呈现出的“悖论性”,以通过这种考察来反观当今的技术问题。最后,通过《普罗塔戈拉》中的“苏格拉底方法”的考察,希望指引出一条问题解决的“道路”。通过对四篇文本的考察,我们能够看出技术与启蒙和民主政治的内在关联,只有在这种关联之中才能够认识到技术之本质。
[Abstract]:Technology has become one of the biggest problems facing the world today. How to think about the gain and loss of technology in a technological age is a major problem facing the philosophical circle at home and abroad. As one of the greatest thinkers in the 20th century, Heidegger's thought is of great significance in that he is a philosopher who thinks about existence and reflects on technology in the age of technology. Heidegger's late "return to the Greek source" shows the reference role of the ancient Greek ideological resources to the current problems. Under the background of enlightenment and democratic politics, this paper attempts to read the Prometheus myth in Hesiod's works and days, and the Prometheus Myth in the Book of God. In particular, the tragedy of Aeschylus, the bound Prometheus, is to be unravelled, hoping to reveal the limits of human beings through this kind of interpretation. In view of the limitation of human beings, this paper examines the paradox of technological problems in the mythology and tragedy of ancient Greece, so as to reflect on the present technological problems. Finally, through the investigation of Socrates method in Protagora, the author hopes to show a way to solve the problem. Through the investigation of the four texts, we can see the inherent connection between technology, enlightenment and democracy, and only in this connection can we realize the essence of technology.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B932

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