《清真释疑》思想浅探

发布时间：2018-06-02 02:31

本文选题：伊斯兰教 + 金天柱　；参考：《中央民族大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 金天柱(1690—1765年)，字北高，江苏江宁人(今南京人)。所作的《清真释疑》是汉文译著中的重要作品，该书涉及到伊斯兰教的教理教义和儒家传统的相互关系，其书以“回汉两教，原相表里”为出发点，敬一归真之道为基本道理，直指当时社会上对回族存在的各种疑问，以问答体的方式解释了世人对伊斯兰教的疑虑，具有重要的历史价值。金天柱作《清真释疑》一书的意义在于，，他力求引导人们在文化认同的基础上，营造回汉民族之间的和谐关系。他一方面积极弘扬伊斯兰教文化，以使儒家认同伊斯兰教；另一方面又引导广大穆斯林认同主流文化。该书中体现出的求大同存小异的文化情怀；依儒学阐伊教的宗教意识；重平等讲和睦的民族精神中汲取营养，为新时期的民族宗教工作可以提供借鉴意义。研究金天柱的《清真释疑》一书，应先知道该书的写作背景，必须在文化角度、历史角度之下来审视该书的意义，必须在广泛掌握资料、深入了解历史、认真研读原作的基础上进行研究；该书涉及到中国哲学史和伊斯兰教教义、教规等多方面内容，必须深入了解中国哲学和伊斯兰教，并能将此二者融会贯通，才能深入全面理解该书中所体现出的伊儒相结合的特点。本篇论文以人物著作为基础，在既尊重历史事实又尊重原著本身的基础上，从三个方面对《清真释疑》一书进行阐释:第一部分介绍《清真释疑》的相关背景;第二部分阐释该书中的哲学思想:认主独一的世界观，两世吉庆的人生观，勤劳简朴的价值观，和谐中正的美学思想;第三部分得出结论:《清真释疑》一书不仅有重要的历史价值而且具有现实意义。
[Abstract]:Jintianzhu 1690-1765, the word north high, Jiangsu Jiangning people (now Nanjing people). Halal interpretation is an important work in the translation of Chinese. The book deals with the interrelationship between the teachings of Islam and the Confucian tradition. The book is based on the principle of "returning to the two religions in the Han Dynasty and appearing in the original," and the basic principle is to respect the way of returning to the truth. Pointing directly to the various questions about the existence of the Hui nationality in the society at that time, it explains the doubts of the world about Islam in the way of questions and answers, which has important historical value. The significance of Jin Tianzhu's book "Halal explanation" lies in that he tries to guide people to build a harmonious relationship between the Han nationality on the basis of cultural identity. On the one hand, he actively promoted Islamic culture in order to make Confucianism identify with Islam; on the other hand, he guided Muslims to identify with mainstream culture. The book embodies the cultural feelings of seeking greater common ground while reserving differences; expounding the religious consciousness of the Yi religion according to Confucianism; drawing nutrition from the national spirit of stressing equality and harmony and providing reference for the national and religious work in the new period. To study Jin Tianzhu's book "halal interpretation", one should first know the writing background of the book, examine the meaning of the book from a cultural and historical point of view, and have a good understanding of the material and history in a wide range of ways. The book deals with the history of Chinese philosophy, the doctrine of Islam, the doctrine of religion, and so on. It must have a deep understanding of Chinese philosophy and Islam, and be able to integrate the two. In order to fully understand the book embodied in the characteristics of the combination of IConfucianism. Based on the works of characters, this thesis respects both the historical facts and the original works. On the basis of the introduction of the first part, the author explains the book halal explanation from three aspects The second part explains the philosophical thought in the book: the recognition of the Superior and the Superior One world outlook, two auspicious outlook on life, industrious and simple values, harmonious beauty The third part comes to the conclusion that the book "halal explanation" not only has an important historical value. Value and has practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：B969

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