我国传统风水文化的生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 06:39

本文选题：风水文化 + 生态文明　；参考：《河南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,风水文化作为我国一种特殊的文化形式,受到人们截然不同的对待。有人视风水为彻彻底底的迷信思想,是毫不犹豫且必须摈弃的封建糟粕和社会毒瘤,表现出对风水文化的蔑视和不屑;也有人视风水为科学真理,是应当坚持且必须弘扬的思想精华,表现出对风水的顶礼和膜拜。笔者认为,传统风水文化作为特色的民间文化能在我国传承千年且延续至今,肯定有其蕴含的合理性因素和存在性价值。尤其是在环境问题和生态危机日益凸显的今天,传统风水文化中的某些“经世致用”思想更是引起了人们的思索。为此,笔者希望从生态文明的视角研究我国传统的风水文化,合理剖析风水文化中的生态思想,加深对传统风水文化中生态思想的合理性分析,揭示传统风水文化中的生态实践,从生态学视角分析传统风水文化中的局限性,为人们应该如何利用风水文化中的生态思想合理改造和利用自然,做到人与自然的和谐相处提出自己的见解。本文除绪论和结语共分为四个部分的内容:首先简要介绍传统风水文化的含义、起源和发展历程及现状,使人们对传统风水有大致的了解和认识;其次重点阐述传统风水文化中的生态思想,对传统风水文化蕴含的生态思想进行分析,介绍传统风水文化理念在城市、村落和住宅选址布局中的应用;再次论述传统风水文化的现代价值,人们在备受环境问题和生态危机困扰后,发现风水文化中诸多生态思想对于协调人与自然关系,实现天人合一和社会的可持续有十分重要的作用;最后指出,尽管风水文化中蕴含丰富的并可供借鉴的生态思想,但其仍存在明显的局限性,如风水文化中的自发性、猜测性、神秘性等,人们应该科学地、全面地、辨证地、理性地对待我国传统风水文化。传统风水文化作为中华民族悠久历史发展的产物,是勤劳智慧的先辈们留给后人的宝贵文化遗产。尽管其中不乏封建迷信和巫术,但其精华和精髓亦闪闪发光,无法被人轻易抹去和随意否认。我国在十三五规划中明确指出:要坚持绿色富国、推动形成绿色的发展方式和生活方式,学会有度有序地利用自然,努力促进人与自然和谐共生。所以,在生态文明建设日益兴起的当下,从传统风水文化中汲取丰富的生态思想和理念运用到建设美丽中国、绿色中国,实现中国梦的伟大过程中,不啻为一种有益的尝试和探索。
[Abstract]:For a long time, as a special cultural form of our country, feng shui culture has been treated differently by people. The superstitious thought that people consider Feng Shui as a thorough and thorough foundation is a feudal dross and social tumor that must be abandoned without hesitation and must be abandoned, showing disdain and disdain for the culture of geomantic culture; and some people regard Feng Shui as a scientific truth and should adhere to it. The author believes that the traditional geomantic culture, as a characteristic folk culture, can be inherited for thousands of years and continues to the present, and there must be a rational and existing value in the traditional geomantic culture. Some of the thought of "use the world" has aroused people's thinking. Therefore, I hope to study the traditional geomantic culture of our country from the perspective of ecological civilization, analyze the ecological thought in the geomantic culture rationally, deepen the analysis of the rationality of the ecological thought in the traditional geomantic culture, and reveal the ecological practice in the traditional geomantic culture. From the perspective of ecology, the limitations of traditional geomantic culture are analyzed, so that people should make use of the ecological ideas of the geomantic culture to rationally transform and utilize nature, and make their own views on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In this paper, the introduction and conclusion are divided into four parts: first, the meaning of traditional geomantic culture is briefly introduced. The origin and development process and present situation make people have a general understanding and understanding of traditional geomantic water. Secondly, it focuses on the ecological thought in traditional geomantic culture, analyzes the ecological ideas contained in traditional geomantic culture, and introduces the application of traditional Feng Shui cultural concept in the location and layout of cities, villages and houses, and again discusses the traditional geomantic literature. After being troubled by environmental problems and ecological crises, people find that many ecological ideas in geomantic culture play a very important role in coordinating the relationship between people and nature, realizing the unity of heaven and man and the sustainable development of society. In the obvious limitations, such as the spontaneity, guessability and mystery of the geomantic culture, people should scientifically, comprehensively, comprehensively and rationally treat our traditional geomantic culture. As a product of the long history of the Chinese nation, traditional geomantic culture is a valuable cultural heritage left to the generations of the industrious and intelligent ancestors. Lack of feudal superstition and witchcraft, but its essence and essence also glittering, can not be easily erased and denied. In the 13th Five-Year plan, China clearly pointed out that we should adhere to the green rich country, promote the formation of green development and life style, learn to make use of self in an orderly way, and strive to promote the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature. So, in life When the construction of state civilization is growing, it is a useful attempt and exploration to draw rich ecological ideas and ideas from traditional geomantic culture to the construction of beautiful China, green China and the realization of the great process of Chinese dream.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B992.4

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