一位中世纪女性对神学的解释

发布时间：2018-06-02 10:10

本文选题：圣希尔德加德 + 女性化　；参考：《首都师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本论文论述了圣希尔德加德的女性化神学思想。全文共分前言、第一章、第二章、结束语四部分。前言介绍了圣希尔德加德的生平和重大影响、资料综述和研究概况、本文的学术价值和现实意义、基本内容和研究方法，并解释了“女性化”和“神学思想”的含义。第一章，圣希尔德加德女性化神学思想产生的背景。本章共分四节：圣希尔德加德生活的时代、《圣经》和早期基督教思想家的影响、同时代神秘主义神学家的影响和个人的成长历程。第一节包括格利高里改革和政教之争、社会宗教运动的兴起；第二节论述了《圣经》以及圣奥古斯丁、伪迪奥尼修斯著作和爱留根纳等人对希尔德加德的神学思想的影响；第三节写了圣伯纳德、圣维克多的雨果和里尔的阿兰对希尔德加德思想的影响；第四节叙述了希尔德加德个人的成长历程，包括成功之路、社会活动、宗教活动和主要著作四个方面。第二章，圣希尔德加德的女性化神学思想。本章前四节分别论述了希尔德加德对上帝的女性气质——智慧、夏娃、圣母玛利亚和母教会的神学见解，第五节总结了其神学思想的特点。第一节包括上帝的新娘和女造物主、永恒的计划——道成肉身、世界灵魂和智慧的衣裳四项内容；第二节首先论述了夏娃是按上帝的形象造的，然后将她比做衣服、镜子和云，最后探讨了夏娃和撒旦的关系；第三节包括玛利亚与夏娃、通过贞女玛利亚得救、女性之典范、玛利亚与教会、教士四个问题；第四节包括犹太教会与基督教会、十字架上的婚礼、母亲教会和上帝的母性、女性化时代；第五节总结了其神学思想的特点：深受传统影响，但又自成一家；缺乏系统性；采用神秘主义方式；思想中存在悖论。结束语对上述内容进行了总结回顾，探讨了女性化神学思想的内涵和实质、神学家的性别与神学思想之间的关系等问题，并概述了自希尔德加德时代至20世纪智慧神学的发展历程。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses Saint Hilde Garde's feminist theology. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first chapter, the second chapter, the conclusion. The preface introduces the life and great influence of Saint-Hildegaard, the summary of materials and research, the academic value and practical significance of this article, the basic contents and research methods, and explains the meaning of "feminization" and "theological thought". The first chapter is the background of the emergence of Saint Hilde Garde's feminized theology. This chapter is divided into four chapters: the age of Saint Hilde Garde's life, the influence of the Bible and the early Christian thinkers, the influence of contemporary mystical theologians and the growth of individuals. The first section includes the reform of Gregory, the controversy between church and state, the rise of the social and religious movement, the second section discusses the influence of the Bible and the works of St. Augustine, pseudo-Dionysius and Eliugina on Hildegard's theological thought. Verse 3 describes the influence of Saint Bernard, Hugo of St. Victor and Alan of Lille on Hildegard's thinking. Verse four describes the personal growth of Hildegard, including the path to success, social activities, Religious activities and main works in four aspects. Chapter two, Saint Hilde Garde's feminized theology. The first four sections of this chapter respectively discuss Hildegard's theological views on God's femininity-wisdom, Eve, Virgin Mary and the mother church. The fifth section summarizes the characteristics of his theological thought. Verse 1 includes the bride and the Creator of God, the eternal plan-the way into the flesh, the soul of the world and the clothes of wisdom. Verse 2 first discusses that Eve was made in the image of God, and then compares her to make clothes, mirrors, and clouds. Finally, the relationship between Eve and Satan is discussed. Verse three includes four questions: Mary and Eve, saved by Mary, the model of women, Mary and the church, and the priest. Verse 4 includes the Jewish Church and the Church of Christ. The wedding on the cross, the motherhood of the mother church and God, the age of feminization; the fifth section summarizes the characteristics of his theological thought: deeply influenced by tradition, but formed into his own family; lack of systematicness; the use of mysticism; and the existence of paradoxes in thought. The conclusion summarizes and reviews the above contents, discusses the connotation and essence of feminization theology, the relationship between theologian's gender and theological thought, and so on. The development of intellectual theology from the Hildegard era to the 20th century is also summarized.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B972

【引证文献】