文化学视域下的伏羲女娲与亚当夏娃比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 13:52

本文选题：比较研究 + 文化价值　；参考：《中南民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：神话是远古先民以不自觉的艺术加工形式,感知、认识、言说世界的产物。不同民族的神话粘附着不同民族远古时期物质和精神生活的信念。解读不同民族的神话,可以揭示不同民族文化的特质及走向。本文在文化学的视域下,以受罚的视角为切入点,从受罚诱因、表象、结果、程度四个方面对伏羲女娲与亚当夏娃神话进行比较研究,试图探讨华夏民族和希伯来民族不同的文化类型、婚姻观念、思维习惯、民族性格与文化选择。全文共分七个部分: 绪论部分概述了选题缘由、研究现状、研究盲点,确立了本论文的研究目标、研究对象、研究方法、研究目的。第一章探讨了伏羲女娲与亚当夏娃的神话叙述。华夏民族文化发展极不均衡,伏羲女娲神话流布呈现零散的特点,本文分别从口头和文献,汉族和少数民族两方进行分析,而希伯来文化思辨严谨,亚当夏娃神话多为体系式发展,具体存于《圣经·旧约》的《创世纪》中。第二章通过伏羲女娲与亚当夏娃形象的比较,得出二者在神格、血缘关系以及男权地位的崇尚等方面的相同点,同时,分析出两者在产生方式及社会地位的不同,为后文的阐述奠定坚实的现实基础。第三章以受罚型神话为视角,通过分析不同的受罚诱因、方式、结果,了解华夏民族和希伯来民族对待错误不同的处理方式,揭示其背后蕴藏的民族文化。华夏民族文化具有儒释道背景,强调文化的教化作用;而希伯来民族文化具有原罪背景,具有浓厚的宗教意韵,警示人类透视现世的罪恶,以求上帝的宽恕。第四章分析差异存在的现实表现及成因。在文化身份上,伏羲女娲神话代表典型的农耕文明,亚当夏娃神话代表游牧文明;在哲学层面上,伏羲女娲神话强调阴阳和谐,亚当夏娃神话强调人神对立。在宗教伦理层面上,伏羲女娲神话强调天人合一,亚当夏娃神话强调原罪救赎;在美学意义上,伏羲女娲神话强调宁静致远,亚当夏娃神话强调壮怀激烈之情。第五章揭示伏羲女娲、亚当夏娃神话对后世的影响。不同的自然条件与历史发展进程,使得中西呈现相异的民族性格和思维方式,特别在婚恋观方面,存在显著的不同,华夏民族是伦常式婚姻,注重传宗接代;而希伯来民族追求灵肉和谐、两性平等的爱情观。最后一部分小结。伏羲女娲与亚当夏娃神话作为华夏民族和希伯来民族文化的源头,尽管二者在许多方面存在差异,但是都探讨了人类的同一性,即通过不同的途径追求真善美。不同民族对现世生活有不同的理解,因此,多元文化可以同生、共存、互补。
[Abstract]:Mythology is the product of the ancient people's unconsciously artistic processing, perception, understanding, and speech of the world. The mythology of different nationalities adheres to the beliefs of material and spiritual life of different nationalities in ancient times. Unscrambling the mythology of different nationalities can reveal the characteristics and trends of different national cultures. From the perspective of culturology, this paper makes a comparative study on the myth of Fuxi Nuwa and Adam Eve from four aspects: inducement, appearance, result and degree from the perspective of punishment. This paper attempts to explore the different cultural types, concepts of marriage, thinking habits, national characters and cultural choices of the Chinese and Hebrew nationalities. The full text is divided into seven parts: In the introduction part, the author summarizes the reason, the present situation, the blind spot, and establishes the research goal, the research object, the research method and the research purpose. The first chapter discusses the mythological narration of Fuxi Nuwa and Adam Eve. The development of Chinese national culture is extremely uneven, and the myth of Fuxi Nuwa is scattered. This paper analyzes it from the oral and literature, the Han nationality and the minority nationality, while the Hebrew culture is critical. Adam and Eve mythology is a systematic development, which is embodied in Genesis in the Old Testament. The second chapter compares the images of Fuxi Nuwa and Adam Eve, and draws the similarities between them in the aspects of deity, consanguinity and patriarchal status. At the same time, it analyzes the difference between the two in the way of producing and the social status. Lay a solid realistic foundation for the following elaboration. The third chapter from the perspective of the myth of punishment, through the analysis of different incentives, ways and results of punishment, understand the Chinese and Hebrew nationalities to deal with different ways of dealing with errors, reveal the hidden behind the national culture. The Chinese national culture has the background of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, emphasizing the enlightenment of culture, while the Hebrew national culture has the original sin background and the strong religious meaning rhyme, cautions the mankind to see through the present world's evil, in order to ask God's forgiveness. The fourth chapter analyzes the reality of the existence of differences and the causes. In terms of cultural identity, Fuxi Nuwa mythology represents typical farming civilization, Adam and Eve myth represents nomadic civilization; on the philosophical level, Fuxi Nu WA myth emphasizes harmony between yin and yang, Adam and Eve myth emphasizes the opposition of human beings and gods. In the aspect of religious ethics, Fuxi Nu WA mythology emphasizes the unity of nature and man, Adam Eve myth emphasizes original sin redemption; in aesthetic sense, Fuxi Nu WA myth emphasizes tranquility to distant, Adam Eve myth emphasizes strong and intense feeling. Chapter five reveals the influence of Fuxi Nuwa and Adam Eve mythology on later generations. Different natural conditions and historical development process make the Chinese and Western appear different national character and mode of thinking, especially in the view of marriage and love, there are significant differences. The Hebrew nation pursues the concept of spiritual harmony and gender equality. The last part is a summary. The mythology of Fuxi Nuwa and Adam and Eve is the source of Chinese and Hebrew national culture. Although there are differences between them in many aspects, they all discuss the identity of human beings, that is, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty through different ways. Different nations have different understanding of the earthly life, so multiculturalism can coexist and complement each other.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B932

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