晚明文人放生活动及其文化考察

发布时间：2018-06-02 13:39

  本文选题：晚明 + 文人　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚明时期的佛教已经基本中国化,佛教与民间社会结合愈发紧密和多元,一个较为突出的表现就是大批文人居士参与到佛教放生的实践活动当中。本文综合运用宗教学、历史学、文献学和民俗学等研究方法,对晚明时代背景下的文人佛教放生活动及其所反映的相关历史文化进行综合考察。本文主要从三个方面进行考察和研究。第一部分,论述佛教放生的意义,并结合时代背景,探究晚明佛教放生流行的宗教、社会等原因。同时,简要叙述明代以前的文人放生活动现象。第二部分,首先通过文献的梳理,考述晚明文人放生的三种主要类型,即文人参与的教界放生、结社放生和其他形式的放生活动。然后,在上述基础上,探讨与放生相关的禅净思想、儒家及儒佛关系、世俗文化等丰富的历史信息。第三部分,通过上述研究,并结合唐宋文人放生活动,得出晚明文人放生活动的信仰自觉性、心性追求和结社运作等时代特征。同时,亦借此展现佛教情怀与世俗逐利并存的时人心态。最后,对明以后(清、民国)的文人放生作简要延伸并反思当代放生实践活动,指出团体放生模式在当前社会的价值与可行性。
[Abstract]:Buddhism in the late Ming Dynasty has been basically Chinese, Buddhism and civil society are more closely and pluralistic, a more prominent performance is a large number of literati to participate in the practice of Buddhist activities. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the activities of Buddhism release of literati in the late Ming Dynasty and its related historical and cultural reflection by using the research methods of religion, history, philology and folklore. This article mainly carries on the investigation and the research from three aspects. The first part discusses the significance of Buddhism release, and combined with the background of the times, to explore the late Ming Dynasty Buddhism released popular religion, society and other reasons. At the same time, a brief description of the Ming Dynasty before the phenomenon of free life. The second part, through the literature combing, discusses the three main types of the literati's release in the late Ming Dynasty, that is, the literati participate in the release of students in the religious circles, the association of the release of students and other forms of release activities. Then, on the basis of the above mentioned, this paper discusses the Zen thoughts related to the release of life, the relationship between Confucianism and Confucianism and Buddhism, secular culture and other rich historical information. In the third part, through the above research and combining with the activities of liberating the literati in the Tang and Song dynasties, the author concludes the characteristics of the times such as the consciousness of belief, the pursuit of the mind and the operation of association in the late Ming Dynasty. At the same time, it also shows the contemporary mentality of Buddhism and secular pursuit of interest. Finally, this paper briefly extends the scholars' release after the Ming Dynasty (Qing, Republic of China) and reflects on the contemporary practice of releasing life, and points out the value and feasibility of the mode of group release in the current society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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本文编号：1968957