北宋前期山东地区的佛教结社初探

发布时间：2018-06-15 07:10

本文选题：北宋 + 山东　；参考：《民俗研究》2014年04期

【摘要】：山东省济南市灵岩寺辟支塔上镶嵌的十方功德碑是研究北宋前期山东地区佛教结社的重要史料。北宋前期山东佛教社邑首领的名称比较复杂,虽有一定的层次关系,但不像国家官制的等级层次那样分明。其成员分布很广,多为乡村普通民众,也包含少量市户,比较常见的是以家庭为单位加入。它们多以地缘关系结成,比较多的是以村落为单位,一般是一村一社,也有的是一村多社;另有以乡村行政组织"管"或"乡"等为单位结成的社邑,表明北宋前期山东民众对乡村行政组织和国家具有较强的认同感和归属感。北宋前期山东地区的佛教结社在名称和首领的称呼上与唐代以来佛教结社的发展趋势一致,但在僧人的参与和结社的内涵或相关活动方面却有自己的特点。
[Abstract]:The inscription on the pagoda of Lingyan Temple in Jinan, Shandong Province, is an important historical material for the study of Buddhist association in Shandong in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the names of the leaders of Shandong Buddhist Society were quite complicated, although there was a certain hierarchical relationship, it was not as clear as the hierarchy of the state. Its members are widely distributed, mostly rural ordinary people, but also include a small number of city residents, the more common is the family as a unit to join. Most of them are formed by geographical relations, most of them are based on villages, generally one village, one society, and some villages and many co-operatives; there are also communes formed by village administrative organizations, such as "administration" or "villages," and so on. It shows that Shandong people have a strong sense of identity and belonging to rural administrative organizations and countries in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the names and titles of the Buddhist associations in Shandong were consistent with the development trend of the Buddhist associations since the Tang Dynasty, but they had their own characteristics in terms of the participation of monks and the connotation or related activities of the association.
【作者单位】：山东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“元代乡村行政组织及其运转研究”(项目编号:11YJC770053) 山东大学人文社会科学重大项目“中国乡村社会通史”(项目编号:12RWZD18)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B949

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