试论二十世纪二三十年代中国基督教的本土化运动

发布时间：2018-06-20 01:41

本文选题：本土化运动 + 非基督教运动　；参考：《天津师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 基督教自1807年由马礼逊传入中国，至二十世纪二、三十年代已有一百多年的历史，但是纵观基督教在中国的命运，，可以说是不幸的。它先是遭遇了国人的敌视、排拒，后又经历了教案、五四新文化运动、非基督教运动及国民革命的冲击，损失惨重。面对基督教在中国的遭遇，外国传教士和中国基督徒知识分子都进行了反思。部分开明的西方传教士结合自己在中国的传教经验，认为建立中国本土教会是基督教在中国更好传播的唯一选择；中国基督徒知识分子则开始反思中国教会内部存在的问题，考虑中国基督教的发展方向，他们逐渐认识到基督教若想在中国生根发芽，必须去除基督教的“洋教”色彩，与中国传统文化相结合，建立自治、自养、自传的中国教会，即实现基督教本土化。然而，在当时的社会背景下，由于资金与人才的缺乏，再加上某些西方传教士对中国基督教本土化的怀疑与阻挠，中国基督教本土化运动最终未能取得成功，但是他们所进行的种种努力，为后人留下了宝贵的经验，值得今日中国基督教借鉴。本文试图对二十世纪初中国基督教所进行的本土化运动作一评述，首先介绍港台和大陆学者在这方面所做的研究，然后描述十九世纪基督教传入中国的情况，及中国人对它的态度，接着叙述基督教在二十世纪遭受的种种抨击，以及西方差会面对中国急剧变化的国情所作的传教策略的改变，最后论述中国基督徒知识分子在建立本土化的基督教方面所作的努力及建立的本色教会。
[Abstract]:Christianity has been introduced into China since 1807 from Morrison to the twenties and thirties of the 20th century. However, looking at the fate of Christianity in China, we can say that it is unfortunate. It first encountered hostility and rejection from the Chinese people, and then experienced the impact of the teaching plan, the May 4th New Culture Movement, the non-Christian movement and the national revolution, and suffered heavy losses. Faced with the experience of Christianity in China, both foreign missionaries and Chinese Christian intellectuals reflected on it. Some enlightened Western missionaries combined with their missionary experience in China believed that the establishment of a Chinese local church was the only option for the better spread of Christianity in China, while the Chinese Christian intellectuals began to reflect on the problems existing within the Chinese church. Considering the development direction of Chinese Christianity, they gradually realized that if Christianity wants to take root and germinate in China, it must remove the "foreign religion" of Christianity, combine with Chinese traditional culture, and establish a Chinese church with autonomy, self-support and autobiography. That is to realize the localization of Christianity. However, in the social background at that time, due to the lack of funds and talents, and the suspicion and obstruction of some western missionaries to the localization of Chinese Christianity, the Chinese Christian localization movement was ultimately unsuccessful. However, their efforts have left valuable experiences for future generations and are worth learning from today's Chinese Christianity. This paper attempts to make a comment on the localization of Christianity in China at the beginning of the 20th century. It first introduces the research done by scholars from Hong Kong, Taiwan and the mainland, and then describes the introduction of Christianity into China in the 19th century. And the attitude of the Chinese to it, and then describe the various attacks on Christianity in the 20th century, and the change in missionary tactics made by the West in the face of the rapidly changing conditions of China. Finally, the paper discusses the efforts made by the Chinese Christian intellectuals in the establishment of the localization of Christianity and the establishment of the true church.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B979.2

【引证文献】