18世纪英国国教会述析

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:55

本文选题：世纪 + 英国　；参考：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：作为国家教会,18世纪的英格兰教会在履行宗教职责方面尽管并非无可指摘,但总体可谓称职。在相对平稳的17世纪末与18世纪前期,国教会的主流地位亦相对稳固,但来自力倡理性宗教的自然神论者的思想冲击,仍给国教会带来了不小的压力和挑战。进入18世纪后期,随着社会变革的日益加深及加速进行,国教会既有的体制性和结构性弱点暴露无遗;与此同时,以循道宗为代表的福音运动的兴起及其蔓延、渗透,以及新教不从国教派、天主教派的重新活跃与日益发展壮大,则进一步动摇了国教会的独尊地位,加剧了国教会的危机。不过,主流教会的危机却并不意味着宗教的衰落,毋宁说,主流教会与其他教会或教派的起落消长,预示着的是英国宗教多元竞争的变动趋势。
[Abstract]:The Church of England, as a national church in the 18 th century, was generally competent, though not blameless, in carrying out its religious duties. At the end of the 17th century and the early 18th century, the mainstream position of the national church was relatively stable, but the ideological impact of the naturalists who advocated the rational religion still brought great pressure and challenge to the national church. In the late 18th century, with the deepening and accelerating of social change, the existing institutional and structural weaknesses of the church were exposed. At the same time, the rise and spread of the evangelical movement, represented by Methodism, permeated. The reactivation and growing of Catholicism have further shaken the exclusive status of the state church and exacerbated the crisis of the state church. However, the crisis of the mainstream church does not mean the decline of religion. Rather, the rise and fall of the mainstream church and other churches or sects foreshadowed the changing trend of religious pluralism competition in Britain.
【作者单位】：安庆师范学院人文与社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“英帝国的形成、发展及其在20世纪的解体”(项目批准号:11ASS001)阶段性成果;“19世纪英国宗教多元化进程及其影响研究”(项目批准号:13YJA770014)
【分类号】：B979;K561.4

【共引文献】