策略信任视角下的宗教与一般信任——基于2012中国综合社会调查的实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:02

  本文选题：宗教信仰 + 工具效应　； 参考：《世界宗教文化》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文基于策略信任理论的视角,利用2012中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的数据,利用多元线性回归分析的方法,考察了宗教信仰对于一般信任的影响。研究发现,1.不同的宗教对于一般信任的作用是不同的。佛教和天主教对于一般信任并没有显著影响;民间信仰、伊斯兰教和基督教则对一般信任有着正向增强作用,道教对于一般信任有着负向削弱作用;2.道教对于一般信任的影响主要是通过价值效应来实现的,伊斯兰教对于一般信任的影响则主要是通过工具效应来实现的,基督教可以同时通过这两种效应对一般信任产生影响,民间信仰对于一般信任的影响并不通过工具效应或者价值效应来实现。这一发现细化了宗教信仰与一般信任的相关研究,区分出了不同宗教对于一般信任的不同影响,并区分出其影响机制,对于以往宗教与信任关系诸多研究中互相矛盾的研究结论也提供了一定的解释。
[Abstract]:Based on the perspective of strategic trust theory and using the data of 2012 China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS), this paper investigates the influence of religious belief on general trust by using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The study found that 1. Different religions have different effects on general trust. Buddhism and Catholicism have no significant influence on general trust, while folk beliefs, Islam and Christianity have a positive effect on general trust, while Taoism has a negative effect on general trust. The influence of Taoism on general trust is mainly realized through the value effect, and the influence of Islam on general trust is mainly realized through the instrumental effect. Christianity can influence the general trust through these two effects at the same time. The influence of folk belief on general trust is not realized by instrumental effect or value effect. This finding refines the research on religious belief and general trust, distinguishes the different influences of different religions on general trust, and distinguishes the influence mechanism of different religions. It also provides some explanations for the contradictory conclusions of previous studies on the relationship between religion and trust.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学社会学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代社会信任模式与机制”(项目号:11&ZD149)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B920
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本文编号：2055461