儒家“五伦”思想与中国伊斯兰“五典”思想的比较

发布时间：2018-06-23 11:43

本文选题：儒家 + “五伦”　；参考：《西北民族大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：在传统的中国文化中,儒家的伦理道德思想为其打上了深深的烙印,影响着人们的社会道德和伦理生活。同时作为礼仪之邦的文明古国,也以她博大的胸怀接纳、吸收和融合了许多外来文化中的优秀成分。在众多外来文化中,中国伊斯兰文化就是一个典型的代表之一。作为一种外来宗教的意识形态,为了顺利的在中国生存和发展下去,就必然要与中国本土的思想意识相碰撞、融合。明清时期的一些中国穆斯林学者利用自身所拥有的伊斯兰文明和中华文明的双重文化底蕴,他们以汉语言文字为载体,将伊斯兰教的经典和经院哲学作品翻译成汉语,然后进一步结合儒家思想并在此基础上著书立说,以实际行动开启了历史上的“回儒对话”。历史上的“回儒对话”,推动了伊斯兰教的中国化和本土化进程,进一步巩固了置身于汉文化汪洋大海中的回族穆斯林移民群体对中华文化的适应。本文从“人伦”入手,通过对儒家的“五伦”思想与中国伊斯兰“五典”思想的比较,试图找出它们之间的异同,希望对现今所探讨的宗教信仰与国家认同的关系问题起到一定的借鉴意义。本文以史料分析和比较研究为方法,以唯物史观为指导,对前人的观点进行梳理、归纳和总结,本文分为以下几部分：第一章是绪论部分；第二章介绍儒家“五伦”思想的提出、形成和发展；第三章介绍中国伊斯兰“五典”思想形成的历史背景及其重要内容；第四章较为详细的对比研究儒家“五伦”思想与中国伊斯兰“五典”思想的异同性。
[Abstract]:In the traditional Chinese culture, the Confucian ethics and moral thought has deeply branded it and affected people's social morality and ethical life. At the same time, the ancient civilization, as a state of etiquette, was also accepted with her broad mind, absorbing and integrating the excellent elements of many foreign cultures. Among many foreign cultures, Chinese Islamic culture is one of the typical representatives. As a kind of foreign religious ideology, in order to survive and develop smoothly in China, it is necessary to collide and merge with Chinese native ideology. Some Chinese Muslim scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties took advantage of their own dual cultural heritage of Islamic civilization and Chinese civilization. They translated the classics and philosophic works of Islam into Chinese with the Chinese language as their carrier. Then combined with Confucianism and on the basis of the author of the book, with practical action to open the history of "dialogue between Confucianism." The dialogue between Hui and Confucianism in history has promoted the process of the localization and localization of Islam, and further consolidated the adaptation of Muslim immigrant groups of Hui nationality to Chinese culture in the vast sea of Han culture. This paper begins with "human relations" and tries to find out the similarities and differences between them through the comparison between the Confucian "five Lun" thought and the Chinese Islamic "five Dian" thought. It is hoped that the relationship between religious belief and national identity can be used for reference. Based on historical data analysis and comparative study and guided by historical materialism, this article is divided into the following parts: the first chapter is the introduction part; The second chapter introduces the formation, formation and development of the Confucian thought of "five Lun", the third chapter introduces the historical background and important contents of the formation of the "five codes" of Islam in China. The fourth chapter makes a comparative study of the similarities and differences between the Confucian thought of "five Lun" and the thought of "five Classics" of Islam in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B968

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