《诗经》与祭祀文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:49

本文选题：《诗经》 + 祭祀诗　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,其内容表现了周代为主的农事、军事、婚恋和祭祀等方面的情况。在周代,祭祀是人们生活中必不可少的一部分。“《诗经》与祭祀文化”这一论题目前还有进一步讨论的空间,本文在利用先秦历史文化典籍、相关研究著作和考古学成果、民俗学成果的基础上,对此做了尽可能全面的分析。本文按照诗之用,将在正祭场合演唱的诗歌归为祀典诗,分舞诗和歌诗两类；将在祭祀过程作为背景歌诗划分为与祭祀有关的祀事诗；有些诗歌是由人与神的交流话语组成的,有嘏诗和祷诗之别；祀风诗则是以受到高媒祀风俗影响的社会现象为内容的诗歌,在此之前一直被归于恋爱诗：史诗本是源于西学理论而名,按照西方的仪式理论,史诗是起源于祭祀仪式的,至于其在使用上是否仍与祭祀有关,笔者推测史诗除在朝聘、会盟外还可能在祭祀之后的宴会上使用。本文不是对祭祀诗进行分类,而是论证哪些诗歌与祭祀有关,为什么有关。这些标准之间没有联系,而且诗歌之间可能有重合,笔者仅是就其中一个相关点来论述的。之前学术界对《诗经》时代祭祀的特征已有较多讨论,观点比较一致,主要有文明、礼乐、等级、政治意图等关键词。本文在论述这部分时,并不是简单的重复而是采用了新的切入点和材料。《诗经》与祭祀文化的关系究竟如何?本文在前文讨论的基础上做出了总结,并侧重于祭祀文化对《诗经》的影响。祭祀诗在演唱上对祭祀场合的超越、祭祀诗在后世传播中的局限都是本文的独特之处。探讨《诗经》与祭祀文化的双向关系对我们进一步认识《诗经》和了解祭祀文化有积极意义。
[Abstract]:The Book of songs is one of the earliest collections of poems in China. Its contents show the main aspects of agriculture, military affairs, marriage and sacrifice in Zhou Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, sacrifice is an indispensable part of people's life. There is room for further discussion on the topic of "Book of songs" and sacrificial culture. On the basis of the achievements of folklore, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of it as far as possible. According to the use of poetry, this paper classifies the poems sung at the sacrifice occasion as ritual poems, dance poems and song poems; classifies the poems as background songs in the sacrifice process into sacrificial poems; some poems are composed of the exchange words between man and God. There is a distinction between Gu and prayer poems, while poems of worship are poems based on social phenomena influenced by the custom of high media worship, which have been attributed to love poems until this time: the epic is famous for its origin in western theory, according to western ritual theory. The epic originated from the ritual of sacrifice. As to whether its use is still related to sacrifice, the author speculated that the epic could also be used in the banquet after the sacrifice. This paper does not classify sacrificial poems, but demonstrates which poems are related to sacrifice and why. There is no relation between these standards, and there may be overlap between poems. Prior to the "Book of songs", the characteristics of sacrifice in the times have been discussed more, the views are more consistent, mainly civilized, ritual, hierarchical, political intentions and other key words. This article discusses this part, is not simple repetition, but has adopted the new breakthrough point and the material. "the Book of songs" and the sacrificial culture after all how? Based on the previous discussion, this paper makes a summary and focuses on the influence of sacrificial culture on the Book of songs. The transcendence of sacrificial poems in singing and the limitation of sacrificial poems in later generations are all unique points of this paper. It is of positive significance for us to further understand the Book of songs and understand the sacrificial culture by exploring the two-way relationship between the Book of songs and the sacrificial culture.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.22;B933

【参考文献】