达赖转世系统的形成及其影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 11:11

本文选题：格鲁派 + 达赖转世系统　；参考：《西藏民族学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：达赖转世系统并不是藏传佛教中最早形成的活佛转世系统，但却是对藏族文化及藏民族文化心理最具影响力的活佛转世系统。在达赖转世系统形成初期，格鲁派始祖宗喀巴以师徒相承方式解决格鲁派寺院寺主的继承问题，但由于噶玛噶举派、止贡噶举派等教派势力及其世俗支持者仁蚌巴地方政权、辛夏巴及藏巴汗政权强力压制，达赖转世系统的形成过程颇为曲折。一世达赖喇嘛根敦主巴身前虽曾向人询问过前身后事，但其并未就转世问题给予明确指示，更未将活佛转世制度与扎什伦布寺寺主传承牵上任何关系，而后其转世根敦嘉措在扎什伦布寺的遭遇，此即为根本缘由之一。二世达赖喇嘛根敦嘉措通过辛勤传法而换来的成就，既在很大程度上证实了自身的转世活佛身份，，又使由源自根敦主巴这一系转世系统顺利延续，并使索南嘉措处权威身份成长于格鲁派。所以二世达赖喇嘛根敦嘉措在达赖转世系统的形成过程中起着“承上结下”的关键作用。三世达赖喇嘛索南嘉措所面临的局势更为严峻，格鲁派的世俗支持者帕竹政权的彻底衰落，使索南嘉措最终远游蒙古传法。不过正是由于索南嘉措的蒙古传法，才使得索南嘉措及其所传承的达赖转世系统为时人所皆知。达赖转世系统的形成，是藏传佛教及西藏历史上的大事，对格鲁派与之后西藏地方政局的发展，以及藏汉蒙民族间民族关系都产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Dalai reincarnation system is not the earliest living Buddha reincarnation system in Tibetan Buddhism, but it is the most influential living Buddha reincarnation system to Tibetan culture and Tibetan culture psychology. In the early days of Dalai's reincarnation system, Zongkaba, the first ancestor of the Gru faction, solved the inheritance problem of the monasteries of the Gru sect in the form of teachers and disciples. However, because of the Karma Kagyu, the Zhigong Kagyu and other sectarian forces and their secular supporters, the local regime of Renkuba, The regime of Xinjaba and Zangba Khan strongly suppressed the formation of Dalai's reincarnation system. Although the Dalai Lama, Genton, had asked people about the past and left behind, he did not give clear instructions on reincarnation, nor did he link the reincarnation system of the living Buddha with the inheritance of the master of the temple in Zashilembu. Then it reincarnated in the experience of the Rushirombo Temple, this is one of the fundamental reasons. The achievements made by the second Dalai Lama, Gendon Jiatso, through hard Dharma, to a large extent, have confirmed his reincarnation as a living Buddha, and have made the reincarnation system from Gendun Dumba a successful continuation. And so that the authority of Sonan Gatso grew up in the Groot faction. So the second Dalai Lama Gendon Gatso plays a key role in the formation of Dalai reincarnation system. The situation faced by the third Dalai Lama, Sonan Gatso, was even more serious. The total decline of Pazu regime, a secular supporter of the Gru faction, led him to travel far to Mongolia to spread the law. But it was Sonan Gatso's Mongolian teachings that made him well known and his reincarnation system. The formation of the reincarnation system of Dalai is a major event in Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan history, which has had a profound influence on the development of the local political situation in Tibet and later on, as well as on the ethnic relations between the ethnic groups of Tibet and Han and Mongolia.
【学位授予单位】：西藏民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B948

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