中国舟山地区船神信仰与日本九州地区船灵信仰的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:40

本文选题：船神信仰 + 船灵信仰　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十一世纪被誉为海洋世纪。各国极为重视海洋资源的保护与开发。海洋民俗文化隶属于海洋资源的一种,如何合理保护、利用,以便达到可持续发展的目的成为了目前各国的重要工作之一。中国舟山地区与日本九州地区同属于沿海区域,在海洋民俗文化上有着灿烂的成果。在历史上,船只作为两地居民必不可少的重要工具。因此,两地人民会举行祭祀仪式或者直接在船上供奉神明以祈求出入平安、渔获丰收,逐渐形成了极具本地特色的船神信仰(船灵信仰)系统。本论文拟在吸收前人成果、梳理有限的史料以及进行部分田野调查的基础上,对舟山地区的船神信仰与九州地区的船灵信仰进行比较研究,重点探讨两地船神信仰(船灵信仰)的历史发展与现状,同时比较得出其共同性与差异性,研究船神信仰(船灵信仰)在当代的发展意义,从而更好保护以船神信仰(船灵信仰)为代表的海洋文化的发可持续性发展。全文由序言、四个主要章节以及结语构成。序言部分介绍了本稿的研究背景、前人研究成果以及本稿的定位。在第二章提出了船神信仰的定义并介绍了中国舟山地区与日本九州地区船神信仰的基本概况。第三章、第四章研究了两地船神信仰的起源、发展与现状。第五章则是在前文探讨的基础上,比较得出两地船神信仰的异同。最后在结语部分,概括总结了本稿的研究结论,提出了今后的研究展望。本稿认为,中国舟山地区与日本九州地区在船神信仰(船灵信仰)上都明显呈现多元性、包容性、矛盾性的特点,然而却又有着根本性的区别,特别是船神信仰(船灵信仰)的部分内容虽同属于万物有灵论,但是其崇拜根源并不相同。同时,两地皆为海上交通运输枢纽,历史上对外交流极其频繁,其船神信仰(船灵信仰)是海上文化交融的一大体现,是结合本土文化吸纳外来文化的一大成果。而随着经济的发展、科技的进步,两地的船神信仰(船灵信仰)虽然都经历过一定的没落与消亡,但是作为传统民俗文化有着强大的生命力,在新时期又被注入新的能量,焕发出新的光彩。两地都十分关注重视船神信仰(船灵信仰)的保护工作,但是,比起日本九州地区,舟山地区的传统文化保护工作由于起步晚、效率低,明显存在问题与不足,需要转变观念、调整工作方法。
[Abstract]:The 21 century is known as the ocean century. Countries attach great importance to the protection and development of marine resources. Ocean folklore culture belongs to a kind of marine resources. How to protect and utilize it reasonably in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development has become one of the important work of all countries at present. Zhoushan area of China and Kyushu area of Japan belong to the coastal area and have brilliant achievements in marine folklore culture. Historically, ships have been an essential tool for residents of both places. Therefore, the people of the two places will hold sacrificial ceremonies or worship the gods directly on the ship in order to pray for safe entry and exit, and harvest a good harvest, and gradually form a very local system of belief in ship gods (ship spirits). On the basis of absorbing the achievements of predecessors, combing the limited historical data and carrying out some field investigations, this paper makes a comparative study on the belief of ship god in Zhoushan area and the belief in ship spirit in Kyushu area. This paper focuses on the historical development and present situation of the ship god belief (ship spirit belief) in the two places, at the same time, compares its commonality and difference, and studies the significance of ship god belief (ship spirit belief) in the contemporary development. Thus better protect the sustainable development of marine culture represented by ship god belief (ship spirit belief). The full text consists of preface, four main chapters and conclusion. The preface introduces the research background, previous research results and the orientation of this draft. In the second chapter, the author puts forward the definition of ship god belief and introduces the basic situation of ship god belief in Zhoushan region of China and Kyushu region of Japan. Chapter three, chapter four studies the origin, development and present situation of the belief of ship gods in the two places. The fifth chapter is on the basis of the previous discussion, the similarities and differences between the two ship god belief. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the future research prospect is put forward. This draft holds that both the Zhoushan region of China and the Kyushu region of Japan have the characteristics of diversity, inclusiveness and contradiction in the belief of the ship god (Shipingling belief), but there are fundamental differences. Especially, some contents of ship God belief (ship Spirit belief) belong to animism of all things, but its worship roots are not the same. At the same time, both places are the hub of maritime transportation, and the communication with foreign countries is very frequent in history. The belief of ship god (ship spirit) is a major embodiment of the blend of marine culture and a great achievement of absorbing foreign culture in combination with local culture. With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the belief of ship god (ship spirit belief) in both places has experienced a certain decline and extinction, but as a traditional folk culture, it has strong vitality and is injected with new energy in the new period. Radiate a new luster. Both places pay great attention to the protection of the ship god belief (ship spirit belief). However, compared with the Kyushu region in Japan, the traditional cultural protection work in Zhoushan area is obviously problematic and inadequate because of its late start, low efficiency, and obvious problems and deficiencies, so it is necessary to change its concept. Adjustment of working methods
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B933

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