“三入岳阳人不识,朗吟飞过洞庭湖”——吕洞宾传说、信仰与岳阳楼文化

发布时间：2018-06-28 17:56

本文选题：岳阳楼 + 吕洞宾　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：位于湖南岳阳古西门城头的岳阳楼,以悠久的历史、丰富的文化积淀和独特的文化内涵,与黄鹤楼、滕王阁并称江南三大名楼。岳阳楼之所以能成为天下名楼,有多重因素的影响,其中之一与植根于道家道教的吕祖传说、道教的推动存在密切关系。宋代岳州是祭祀吕洞宾的两个中心之一,也是吕洞宾仙传最早的产生地之一,在吕洞宾信仰史上有着重要地位。岳阳楼与吕洞宾拉上关系就是在这样的背景下展开的。他在岳阳楼上的题诗广为人知,后来演化为宋代流传极广的松树精故事;庆历年间岳阳楼开始刻其诗作、挂其画像,之后相继有塑像、木刻像、石刻像出现于楼内,明清时代又在岳阳楼旁修建了一系列与之相关的附属建筑,供奉其香火。岳阳楼俨然成为"孚佑帝君祠",并有道士驻守管理。吕祖的神仙文化是宋以来所形成的岳阳楼文化中的一朵奇葩,也是岳阳楼文化中不可或缺的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:The Yueyang Tower, which is located at the front of the ancient Ximen city in Yueyang, Hunan Province, with a long history, rich cultural accumulation and unique cultural connotation, together with the Yellow Crane Tower and Teng Wang Pavilion, is known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. The reason why Yueyang Tower can become a famous building in the world is influenced by many factors, one of which is closely related to the legends of Lu Zu, rooted in Taoist Taoism, and the promotion of Taoism. Yuezhou was one of the two centers of worship to Lu Dongbin in Song Dynasty, and it was also one of the earliest producing places of Lu Dongbin's fairy biography, which played an important role in the history of Lu Dongbin's belief. The relationship between Yueyang Tower and Lu Dongbin is carried out in this background. His poems on the Yueyang Tower were well known, and later evolved into the Song Dynasty's widely spread story of pine tree essence. During the Qing Dynasty, the Yueyang Tower began to carve its poems and hang their portraits. Then there were statues, wood and stone carvings, which appeared in the buildings. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a series of related ancillary buildings were built beside the Yueyang Tower to worship their incense. Yueyang Tower has become a "Fu you King Temple", and a Taoist garrison management. Lu Zu's immortal culture is a wonderful flower in Yueyang Tower culture formed since Song Dynasty, and it is also an indispensable part of Yueyang Tower culture.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所暨道家道教研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目:15JJD770011
【分类号】：B958

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