基督教与近代陕西社会

发布时间：2018-07-01 10:42

本文选题：基督教 + 近代　；参考：《西北大学》2001年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1840年鸦片战争后，基督教再次传入中国，并对近代中国社会产生了较大影响。深处内陆的陕西省从19世纪70年代始也有大批西方传教士分别从南、中、北三路进入传教。本文以陕西近代社会现状为背景，从社会史角度对1840——1949年间陕西省内基督教传播发展情况作一分析研究，揭示了基督教在近代陕西社会变迁历史中的作用。基督教的传入和陕西农民入教都与当时的社会经济状况有密切关系；基督教在陕西所办各类事业在一定程度上弥补了政府部门工作的不足，，对陕西社会变迁产生了积极影响作用。然而，发生在近代陕西的四大教案则又体现了基督教传入对近代陕西社会变迁的消极影响。本文还分析了基督教在陕甘宁边区的传播情况，在中共实行的“宗教信仰自由”政策指导下，基督教会从依靠外国势力到最终走向独立自主、自办教会，在中国宗教发展史上有很大的历史和现实意义。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War in 1840, Christianity was introduced into China again and had a great influence on modern Chinese society. Deep inland Shaanxi Province since the 1870s, there have been a large number of Western missionaries from the south, middle, north three routes into the mission. Based on the present situation of modern society in Shaanxi Province, this paper makes an analysis and study on the development of Christian communication in Shaanxi Province during 1840-1949 from the angle of social history, and reveals the role of Christianity in the history of social change in modern Shaanxi Province. The introduction of Christianity and the admission of farmers to religion in Shaanxi were closely related to the social and economic situation at that time. To a certain extent, the various undertakings run by Christianity in Shaanxi made up for the inadequacy of the work of government departments. It has a positive effect on the social changes in Shaanxi. However, the four major religious cases in modern Shaanxi reflect the negative influence of the introduction of Christianity on the social changes in modern Shaanxi. This paper also analyzes the spread of Christianity in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. Under the guidance of the "Freedom of religious belief" policy implemented by the Communist Party of China, the Christian Church has turned from relying on foreign forces to eventually becoming independent and running its own church. It is of great historical and practical significance in the history of Chinese religious development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：B979;K294

【引证文献】