以道书为线索看道教在日本的传播

发布时间：2018-07-10 11:39

本文选题：道书 + 道教　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2015年01期

【摘要】：道教作为中国历史上流传时间长、文化特色浓、社会影响大的宗教,曾与儒学、佛教鼎足而立,不仅影响着一代代中国人的精神世界,而且还传播到周边地区,以一种特殊的"东方智慧"对东亚各国的宗教、哲学与文化产生了潜移默化的影响。以日本汉籍中记载的道书为线索,从神灵信仰、哲学思想、医药养生和修炼方术等方面可以看出道教在日本的传播及其文化影响。在日本传播的道书中包含着丰富的内容,其中最有影响的道书是《老子》和《庄子》;那些讲述修道之术的道书也受到重视,道教方术最终被日本文化所吸收;道教医药养生书在日本广泛流传,在江户时代之前,日本医师一般都根据道书来了解道教医药学并实践道教养生。在日本历史上,道教虽然没能像儒学与佛教那样为日本人广泛接受,但道教神灵也曾出现在日本神道教的祀神仪式中。道教虽然没有在日本建立教团组织,走上独立发展的道路,但它却以一种关注人生命成长的"东方智慧",被日本人有选择地接纳并渗透到日本人的精神世界与社会生活中,这是值得重视的东亚文化景象。
[Abstract]:As a religion with a long history, strong cultural characteristics and great social influence, Taoism once stood up with Confucianism and Buddhism, which not only affected the spiritual world of Chinese people from generation to generation, but also spread to the surrounding areas. A special oriental wisdom exerts a subtle influence on the religion, philosophy and culture of East Asian countries. Taking the Taoist script recorded in the Japanese Han language as a clue, we can see the spread of Taoism and its cultural influence in Japan from the aspects of spiritual belief, philosophical thought, medical health preservation and practice of practice. There are abundant contents in the Taoist books spread in Japan, among which the most influential ones are Laozi and Chuangzi. Taoist medicine and health books are widely circulated in Japan. Before the Edo era, Japanese doctors generally learned Taoist medicine and practiced Taoism before the Edo era. In the history of Japan, although Taoism was not widely accepted by the Japanese as Confucianism and Buddhism, Taoist gods also appeared in Japanese Shinto worship rituals. Although Taoism did not set up a religious order organization in Japan and embarked on the road of independent development, it was selectively accepted and infiltrated into the spiritual world and social life of the Japanese by a kind of "oriental wisdom" which focused on the growth of human life. This is the East Asian cultural scene worthy of attention.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(06BZJ011) 教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目(10JHQ050)
【分类号】：B959

【共引文献】