调和的回归——论20世纪初阿拉伯社会思潮的转变

发布时间：2018-07-10 13:06

本文选题：调和 + 调和主义　；参考：《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：阿拉伯世界传统与现代的关系问题凸显于伊斯兰世界遭殖民入侵之时。一战后,伴随着西方社会对自身文明的反思,阿拉伯伊斯兰世界因西方分而治之的政策而全面陷入深重的民族身份危机,又因阿拉伯社会具"中间主义"倾向的小资产阶级的兴起,阿拉伯社会思想总体而言放弃了世俗主义的选择,再次向固有文化传统回归,并试图调和宗教与理性、传统与现代、东方与西方。"新调和主义"理论上同时囊括了阿拉伯社会两大社会思潮:伊斯兰现代主义思潮和伊斯兰复兴运动,试图在维系伊斯兰传统的基础上,实现传统与现代的平衡,对阿拉伯社会兴起的阿拉伯民族主义、阿拉伯社会主义等思潮均产生了不可忽视的影响。
[Abstract]:The relationship between tradition and modernity in the Arab world came to light at the time of the colonial invasion of the Islamic world. After World War I, with the reflection of the Western society on its own civilization, the Arab Islamic world was plunged into a deep national identity crisis because of the policy of partition and rule by the West. Because of the rise of the petty bourgeoisie with the tendency of "centrism" in Arab society, the Arab social ideology, on the whole, gave up the choice of secularism, returned to the inherent cultural tradition again, and tried to reconcile religion with reason, tradition with modern, East and West. " Neo-conciliationism "theoretically includes two major social trends of thought in Arab society: Islamic modernism and Islamic renaissance, trying to achieve a balance between tradition and modernity on the basis of maintaining Islamic tradition." Arab nationalism, Arab socialism and other trends of thought that rise in Arab society have exerted an unnegligible influence.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学阿拉伯语系;
【基金】：北京外国语大学校级青年教师创新项目“调和的回归——20世纪初阿拉伯社会思潮的转变”(项目编号2011XJ019) 北京外国语大学校级规划项目“阿拉伯变局后的社会思潮研究”(项目批准号2013XG001)
【分类号】：D737.1;B968

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