道教在朝鲜、日本传播的原因及影响

发布时间：2018-07-10 14:30

本文选题：道教 + 民俗信仰　；参考：《延边大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文是从民俗信仰的角度,阐述道教在朝鲜、日本传播的原因和影响。广义上的民俗信仰是一个内涵丰富的概念。所谓民俗,即民间的风俗习惯,包括婚丧喜庆、岁时节令、往来应答、生育疾病、葬礼祭祀、占卜禁忌、宗教信仰等。本文所写的民俗信仰是狭义上的概念,即仅阐述民间风俗习惯中的信仰部分。道教是在中国流传近两千年的固有宗教,曾对中国的民风民俗乃至社会政治生活产生过重大影响,是构成中国传统文化的组成部分。虽然道教在海外传播不如儒教和佛教,但道教也已经深深融入了朝鲜、日本的民俗信仰之中,成为其本国文化的一部分。本文仅从民俗信仰的角度,探讨道教在朝鲜、日本得以传播的原因,以及道教对其民俗信仰产生的影响。本文共五个部分组成,其中第三部分和第四部分是本论文的重点。第一部分是绪论,主要阐述研究目的和意义、研究概况和本文的可行性和创新点。第二部分主要论述了道教的产生和发展及其在朝鲜、日本的传播。道教是在中国土生土长的宗教,它深深植根于古代中国的文化土壤。道教的产生和发展过程可分为两汉的起源时期、魏晋的发展时期、隋唐的全盛时期、宋元的变革时期、明清的衰落时期。中国道教从七世纪初开始正式传入朝鲜半岛后经三国、统一新罗、高丽、李氏朝鲜成为具有本国特色的宗教信仰。道教在日本的传播时间史无明确记载,奈良时期最初在上层流行,后逐渐传播到下层民众中。平安时代是道教最隆盛时期,经过江户时代的复兴,在民众中较为普及。第三部分主要论述了道教在古代朝鲜、日本流传的原因。汉字和汉文化在朝鲜和日本的传播是道教得以在朝鲜、日本传播的重要原因。楚国的巫俗与朝鲜、日本巫俗的相似性,使道教在进入朝鲜、日本时有亲近感,也是道教在朝鲜、日本流传的一个原因。道教中的神仙信仰与朝鲜、日本的神仙信仰相似,也是道教在朝鲜、日本传播的又一个原因。第四部分主要阐述了受道教影响而产生的朝鲜修炼道教的概况,证实道教在朝鲜的传播对朝鲜民俗信仰产生的影响。并通过道教对日本阴阳道、修验道的影响,说明道教对日本民俗信仰所起的作用。朝鲜、日本并不是被动的接受道教文化,而是结合其固有文化,使朝鲜、日本的道教带有其自身特色。第五部分是结论,在本文的研究基础上归纳和总结道教在朝鲜、日本传播的原因和对民俗信仰的影响。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of folk belief, this paper expounds the causes and influence of Taoism spreading in Korea and Japan. Folklore belief in a broad sense is a concept rich in connotation. The so-called folklore, that is, folk customs and habits, including marriage, funeral, festival, response, reproductive diseases, funeral sacrifices, divination taboos, religious beliefs and so on. The folklore belief in this paper is a narrow-sense concept, that is to say, it only elaborates the belief part of the folk custom. Taoism is an inherent religion which has spread in China for nearly 2000 years. It has had a great influence on Chinese folk customs and even social and political life. It is also a component of Chinese traditional culture. Although Taoist spread abroad is not as good as Confucianism and Buddhism, Taoism has also been deeply integrated into Korea, Japan's folk beliefs, as part of its national culture. From the perspective of folk beliefs, this paper discusses the reasons for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan, and the influence of Taoism on its folk beliefs. This paper consists of five parts, the third part and the fourth part are the focus of this paper. The first part is the introduction, mainly elaborates the research goal and the significance, the research survey and the article feasibility and the innovation point. The second part mainly discusses the emergence and development of Taoism and its spread in Korea and Japan. Taoism is a native religion in China, deeply rooted in ancient Chinese culture. The emergence and development of Taoism can be divided into the origin period of Han Dynasty, the development period of Wei and Jin dynasties, the flourishing period of Sui and Tang dynasties, the period of the transformation of Song and Yuan dynasties, and the decline of Ming and Qing dynasties. From the beginning of the seventh century, Chinese Taoism was formally introduced into the Korean Peninsula, and then through the three countries, the reunification of Silla, Korea and Lee's North Korea became religious beliefs with its own characteristics. The history of the spread of Taoism in Japan is not clearly recorded, Nara period was first popular in the upper layer, and then spread to the lower class. Peaceful times is the most prosperous period of Taoism, after the revival of the Edo era, popular among the people. The third part mainly discusses the reasons why Taoism spread in ancient Korea and Japan. The spread of Chinese characters and Chinese culture in Korea and Japan is an important reason for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The similarity of the witchcraft customs of Chu with Korea and Japan makes Taoism have a close feeling when entering Korea and Japan, which is one of the reasons for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The immortality belief in Taoism is similar to that in Korea and Japan, which is another reason for the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan. The fourth part mainly expounds the general situation of practicing Taoism in Korea caused by the influence of Taoism, and confirms the influence of the spread of Taoism in Korea on Korean folk beliefs. The effect of Taoism on Japanese folk belief is illustrated by the influence of Taoism on Japanese Yin-yang Taoism. Korea, Japan does not passively accept Taoist culture, but combines its inherent culture, so that the Korean, Japanese Taoism has its own characteristics. The fifth part is the conclusion, based on the research of this paper, summarized and summarized the causes of the spread of Taoism in Korea and Japan and its influence on folk beliefs.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：B958

【参考文献】