伦理学视野下的基督教乡村教会研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 18:23

本文选题：乡村教会 + 伦理精神　；参考：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 乡村教会是基督教在我国农村发展的产物,具有浓厚的乡土底色,它既包含有中国传统文化的深厚底蕴,又受到西方基督教文明的强烈浸染,是中西文化经过长期碰撞、对话而产生的一个特殊现象。我国各地乡村教会的发展是不平衡的,尽管每个地方的教会都有其自身的特点,但实际上,在研究过程中我们还是可以发现乡村教会的一些共同特征和普遍性问题:它们有着大体相同的精神特质;它们发挥着相似的社会伦理功能;它们在发展中面临的问题也大同小异。乡村教会的精神特质既是超越性的,又是世俗性的,不论从信徒的世界观、人生观、价值观来看,还是从他们的“信”“爱”“望”三主德来看,还是从他们对行为善恶的价值判断体系上来看。一方面,信徒始终坚信上帝是最高位的,是至高无上的,他们的一切行为都是为了取悦上帝、荣耀上帝。但另一方面,这些观念指导下的信徒的行为却又充满了现实的功利色彩。乡村教会既具神圣超越性又具世俗功利性的双重的精神特质所反映出来的社会伦理功能和价值也颇为独特。系统地说,乡村教会具有五大功能:道德教化功能;心理调适功能;社会整合功能;社会控制功能;文化交往功能。当然,乡村教会和其他宗教一样,在劝人向善、为教徒提供心灵依托的同时也不可避免地具有消极价值,它是植根于神学价值体系并为其神学思想服务的,是建立在唯心主义的理论基础之上的,其观点、言行都充斥着强烈的神秘主义。然而,这些社会伦理功能的发挥由于乡村教会面临的诸如信仰的民间化、神职人员的稀缺、宗教宽容、经费紧张、服务性社会功能缺失等一系列问题而受到限制,因此,为了充分发挥乡村教会的积极功能,为了把乡村教会建设成一个和谐的、稳定的、对新农村建设和社会主义和谐社会建设有促进作用的组织,我们必须立足现阶段乡村教会的实际,针对其存在的问题,探索其发展的模式和路径。
[Abstract]:The rural church is the product of the development of Christianity in the countryside of our country and has a strong local background. It contains not only the profound information of Chinese traditional culture, but also the strong influence of western Christian civilization, and it is the long-term collision between Chinese and western cultures. A special phenomenon arising from dialogue. The development of rural churches in various parts of our country is uneven. Although each local church has its own characteristics, in fact, In the course of the research, we can still find some common characteristics and universal problems of rural churches: they have the same spiritual characteristics, they play a similar social ethical function; The problems they face in development are much the same. The spiritual characteristics of rural churches are both transcendent and secular, whether from the view of the believers' world outlook, outlook on life, values, or their "faith", "love" and "hope" of the three main virtues. Or in terms of their value judgment system for good and evil behavior. On the one hand, believers always believe that God is supreme and supreme, and that all their actions are to please and glorify God. But on the other hand, the behavior of believers under the guidance of these concepts is full of practical utilitarian color. The social ethical function and value reflected by the double spiritual characteristics of the rural churches, which are both sacred and secular utilitarian, are quite unique. The rural church has five functions: moral enlightenment function; psychological adjustment function; social integration function; social control function; cultural communication function. Of course, rural churches, like other religions, are bound to have negative values while persuading others to be good and providing spiritual backing to believers, rooted in theological value systems and serving their theological ideas. It is based on the theory of idealism, its views, words and deeds are full of strong mysticism. However, the exertion of these social ethical functions is restricted by a series of problems faced by rural churches, such as the folk belief, the scarcity of clergy, religious tolerance, the shortage of funds, the lack of service social function, and so on. In order to give full play to the positive functions of the rural churches, to build the rural churches into a harmonious and stable organization that can promote the construction of a new countryside and a harmonious socialist society, We must base ourselves on the reality of the rural church at present and explore the mode and path of its development in view of its existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B977

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