佛陀缘起思想探析

发布时间：2018-07-12 21:02

本文选题：缘起 + 奥义书　；参考：《南开大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 佛陀即释迦牟尼,乃佛教的创立者,其言教内容虽多,但有其一以贯之者。这一贯佛法者就是佛陀的缘起法。由于佛陀认为最要紧的问题是人生问题,本体论问题与人生实际不相关,即便讨论也得不到解决,只是徒劳无益,因此其关心的问题集中在关于人的本质和人的解脱方面,其说教也是按照这一主题展开的。因而,在运用缘起法时,佛陀主要是以之如实观察人生现象,所以佛陀缘起论的具体表现形态就是十二因缘说。就佛陀的缘起思想,本文欲从四个部分对之进行详尽分析。首先,佛陀所处的时代是印度思想界大开的时代。在这样的思想背景下,佛陀既借鉴、吸收了前世的奥义书思想,又对当时的沙门思潮进行了扬弃。在充分利用了这些智慧资源后,佛陀提出了极有原创性的缘起理论。其次,具体分析佛陀的缘起思想：一是论述十二缘起思想；二是指出这一理论旨在揭示无常性和无我性,也就是缘起即空；三是佛陀提出这一理论之目的就是使众生得解脱。再次,分析了十二因缘说与佛所说法之间的关系,得出十二因缘说是佛陀思想的核心部分的结论。最后,阐述了部派佛学对佛陀原有立场的偏离和大乘佛学对佛陀思想的回归。本文的目的在于解明,对佛陀缘起思想做纵横分析,从而对其有通透理解。
[Abstract]:Buddha, Sakyamuni, was the founder of Buddhism. This consistent Dharma is the origin of the Buddha. Because the Buddha thinks that the most important problem is the question of life, the ontological problem is not related to the reality of life, even if the discussion is not solved, it is only futile, so its concern is focused on the essence of human beings and the emancipation of human beings. His preaching is also carried out according to this theme. Therefore, in the application of the origin method, the Buddha mainly observes the phenomenon of life according to the truth, so the concrete manifestation of the Buddha's theory of origin is the theory of twelve causes. On the origin of the Buddha thought, this article from the four parts of the detailed analysis. First of all, the era in which the Buddha lives is an era of Indian thought. Under this kind of thought background, Buddha not only used for reference, absorbed the thought of Upanishaus in the previous life, but also subrogated the thought of Shamen at that time. After making full use of these intellectual resources, Buddha put forward a very original origin theory. Secondly, the author concretely analyzes the origin thought of Buddha: one is to discuss the thought of twelve origins; the other is to point out that this theory is aimed at revealing impermanence and non-ego, that is, the origin is empty, and the third is that the purpose of Buddha's theory is to free all living beings. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the relationship between the theory of 12 karma and the Dharma of Buddha, and draws the conclusion that the theory of 12 karma is the core part of Buddha's thought. Finally, the deviation from the original position of Buddhism and the return of Mahayana Buddhism to Buddha's thought are expounded. The purpose of this paper is to understand the origin of Buddha.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B948

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