美国外交政策中的宗教因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 19:08

【摘要】： 美国是一个宗教气氛浓厚且宗教多元的国家,上帝是美国文明的终极依托。美国人把自己的事业看作是上帝赋予的神圣使命。在美国,宗教是为政治服务的工具,是影响美国政治经济不可忽视的力量。美国社会强烈的宗教性对美国政党及总统具有深刻的影响。在经济和科技高度发达的当今美国社会,宗教在美国社会中占有相当重要的地位,宗教的存在及其变化对美国内政外交一直发挥着重要影响。目前我国学术界就美国国内非宗教因素对美国外交政策的影响多有研究,如美国国会政治对美国外交政策的影响,美国利益集团对美国外交政策的影响,美国总统选举对美国外交政策的影响,等等。但是对在美国占有非常重要地位的宗教因素对美国外交政策的影响进行研究的学者很少,而事实上宗教在美国的对外关系中起了非常重要的作用,其国际影响更是不可低估。本文试图从宗教在美国的地位、宗教对美国外交政策的影响、左右中美关系的宗教因素等方面来探讨美国的外交政策,并进一步探究宗教对中美关系变化的互动作用。以正确评估宗教因素在中美关系中的地位,从而趋利避害,为促进中美关系发展提供史鉴,以全面把握美国外交政策的方向与脉搏,丰富我们对美国外交政策研究的内容。
[Abstract]:America is a country with strong religious atmosphere and multiple religions. God is the ultimate support of American civilization. Americans see their cause as God's sacred mission. In the United States, religion is a tool for political service and a force that can not be ignored in influencing American politics and economy. The strong religious nature of American society has a profound influence on American political parties and presidents. In the modern American society with highly developed economy and science and technology, religion plays a very important role in American society. The existence and changes of religion have always played an important role in American domestic and foreign affairs. At present, the academic circles of our country have mostly studied the influence of non-religious factors in the United States on American foreign policy, such as the influence of American Congressional politics on US foreign policy, and the influence of American interest groups on US foreign policy. The impact of the US presidential election on American foreign policy, and so on. However, few scholars study the influence of religious factors on American foreign policy, and in fact, religion plays a very important role in American foreign relations, and its international influence should not be underestimated. This paper attempts to explore the foreign policy of the United States from the following aspects: the status of religion in the United States, the influence of religion on American foreign policy, and the religious factors that influence Sino-US relations, and further explore the interactive effect of religion on the changes in Sino-US relations. In order to correctly evaluate the position of religious factors in Sino-US relations, so as to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, to provide historical lessons for promoting the development of Sino-US relations, to comprehensively grasp the direction and pulse of American foreign policy, and to enrich the contents of our research on American foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D871.2;B91

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