天如惟则禅师及其禅法研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 15:44
【摘要】：本文是元代佛教人物的专题研究,采用的是较为传统的历史人物研究的逻辑框架,其中包括时代背景、生平足迹、思想特质以及对于后世的影响。天如惟则(1286-1354)生活在元朝中后期,这一时期,禅宗虽已整体呈现出衰败的气息,但临济宗却彰显出蓬勃的生命力。惟则为临济宗杨岐派高僧,他的传法师父是元朝最杰出的高僧中峰明本。他的禅法深受中峰明本的影响,但同时却有自己的独特认识。惟则的禅净合一思想具有承上启下的重要作用。天如惟则认为,禅与其他教法并无本质的区别,都是对于“妙圆觉性”的证悟,惟则认为参禅非常困难,需要具足大信力、大智慧以及大勇猛之心,才能坚持不懈,或有所获。惟则特别提倡看话禅,他与其师都推崇看“无”字话头,惟则认为,可以将“阿弥陀佛”作为一个话头进行提斯。惟则的禅法思想的精髓在于禅净合一,惟则认为他所处的时代是末法时代,参禅之法对于学人的要求太高,因此可以合流净土念佛法门以补参禅之不足。惟则同时也为后世留下了宝贵的物质财富,惟则所创建的狮子林,为江南私家园林的典范。此外,惟则的诗文具有很高的文学价值,是元朝诗僧研究的一个重镇。本文旨在突出天如惟则在中国禅宗发展史上的重要作用,总结其禅法思想的特点,明晰其在中国禅宗史的历史地位。
[Abstract]:This paper is a monographic study of Buddhist figures in Yuan Dynasty, which adopts a more traditional logical framework of historical figures research, including the background of the times, life footprints, ideological characteristics and the impact on later generations. Tianyuweizi (1286-1354) lived in the late Yuan Dynasty. In this period, although Zen had shown the overall decline, but Lin Jizong showed a vigorous vitality. However, he was the most outstanding monk in the Yuan Dynasty. His Zen method was deeply influenced by Zhongfeng Ming Ben, but at the same time he had his own unique understanding. However, the thought of the unity of Zen and purity has the important function of connecting the past with the following. Tianyu thinks that there is no essential difference between Zen and other teaching methods. They are all about the realization of "wonderful circle consciousness." however, he thinks that it is very difficult to go to Zen meditation, and it requires great faith, wisdom, and great courage to persist or gain something. However, he and his teacher especially advocated saying Zen. Both he and his teacher respected the word "nothing", but thought that "Amitabha Buddha" could be used as a speech. However, the essence of Zen thought is the unity of Zen, but he thinks that his age is the late Dharma era, and the requirement for the scholar is too high to join the Pure Land to chanting the Buddha's Dharma to supplement the deficiency of the Zen meditation. However, it also left precious material wealth for later generations, but the lion forest was the model of Jiangnan private garden. In addition, however, the poetry and prose has a high literary value, is the Yuan Dynasty poetry monk study of a major town. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the important role of Tian Ruwei in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism, summarize the characteristics of his Zen thought, and clarify its historical position in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
本文编号：2126855
[Abstract]:This paper is a monographic study of Buddhist figures in Yuan Dynasty, which adopts a more traditional logical framework of historical figures research, including the background of the times, life footprints, ideological characteristics and the impact on later generations. Tianyuweizi (1286-1354) lived in the late Yuan Dynasty. In this period, although Zen had shown the overall decline, but Lin Jizong showed a vigorous vitality. However, he was the most outstanding monk in the Yuan Dynasty. His Zen method was deeply influenced by Zhongfeng Ming Ben, but at the same time he had his own unique understanding. However, the thought of the unity of Zen and purity has the important function of connecting the past with the following. Tianyu thinks that there is no essential difference between Zen and other teaching methods. They are all about the realization of "wonderful circle consciousness." however, he thinks that it is very difficult to go to Zen meditation, and it requires great faith, wisdom, and great courage to persist or gain something. However, he and his teacher especially advocated saying Zen. Both he and his teacher respected the word "nothing", but thought that "Amitabha Buddha" could be used as a speech. However, the essence of Zen thought is the unity of Zen, but he thinks that his age is the late Dharma era, and the requirement for the scholar is too high to join the Pure Land to chanting the Buddha's Dharma to supplement the deficiency of the Zen meditation. However, it also left precious material wealth for later generations, but the lion forest was the model of Jiangnan private garden. In addition, however, the poetry and prose has a high literary value, is the Yuan Dynasty poetry monk study of a major town. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the important role of Tian Ruwei in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism, summarize the characteristics of his Zen thought, and clarify its historical position in the history of Chinese Zen Buddhism.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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