巴基斯坦基督徒研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 16:22

【摘要】：巴基斯坦的基督徒是该国最大的宗教少数派。在巴基斯坦,岁月洗礼融合后的基督徒为国计民生做出了不可估量的贡献。统治精英中有大量基督徒,许多人在军中身居高位。但自20世纪70年代以来,巴基斯坦基督徒不仅成为激进组织经常袭击的目标,还承受着多重层面的迫害与歧视。他们的生活充满恐惧与不确定,且长期被边缘化,尤其在政治、司法、社会和宗教方面。这一切是巴基斯坦特殊的历史、政治、法律和社会情况等多种因素共同作用的结果。巴基斯坦政府、基督徒自身为此采取了一系列的应对措施。本文从历史与现状、困境及其根源以及保护与沟通三个层面来剖析巴基斯坦基督徒的现状。历史与现状部分探讨基督教在南亚次大陆的兴起与传播以及基督徒在巴基斯坦的现状;困境及其根源部分从政治、司法、社会和宗教等四个层面分析基督徒在巴基斯坦的困境,并讨论造成这种困境的根源;第三部分深入分析巴基斯坦政府为保护宗教少数人群体所做的努力,以及基督徒为捍卫自身权益所开展的工作。
[Abstract]:Christians in Pakistan are the country's largest religious minority. In Pakistan, the years after the baptism of Christians to make incalculable contributions to the national economy and people's livelihood. There are a large number of Christians in the ruling elite, many of whom hold high positions in the military. But since the 1970s, Pakistani Christians have not only been the targets of frequent attacks by militant groups, but also subject to multiple levels of persecution and discrimination. Their lives are full of fear and uncertainty and have long been marginalized, especially in politics, justice, society and religion. All this is the special historical, political, legal and social conditions of Pakistan and other factors combined. The Pakistani government, Christians themselves, have taken a series of measures. This paper analyzes the present situation of Pakistani Christians from three aspects: history and present situation, predicament and its root, protection and communication. History and present situation part discusses the rise and spread of Christianity in the South Asian subcontinent and the present situation of Christians in Pakistan, the dilemma and its root causes part of the political, judicial, social and religious analysis of the Christian plight in Pakistan. The third part is an in-depth analysis of the efforts of the Pakistani Government to protect religious minorities and the work of Christians to defend their rights and interests.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K353;B978

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