论信息时代的邪教传播与防治

发布时间：2018-08-09 16:07

【摘要】：近年来,中国以及世界在不断推进信息网络的基础建设。然而,高速、海量、共享的新型信息传播方式给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也为海内外一些邪教组织在各种信息平台上的传播蔓延提供了可乘之机,同时也为党和政府的相关部门对邪教的防范与治理工作带来了新的困难和挑战。为了应对上述困难和挑战,我们结合当前国内外邪教利用互联网所提供的各类聊天工具、网络论坛、电子邮箱、博客等信息平台进行传播的概况和案例,分析了信息时代下邪教传播的五个新特点,即邪教传播方式的多元化、邪教传播内容的开放化、邪教传播效果的扩大化、邪教传播主体的隐蔽性、邪教传播对象的随机性,分析说明了邪教在信息时代发展蔓延的主要原因及其造成的严重危害。在此基础上,我们进一步探讨了信息时代下邪教防治工作的方法,并就如何加强针对邪教传播的网络舆论监管、如何通过公开的反邪教信息系统来及时防范邪教、如何通过强大的网络舆论引导来揭露邪教的欺骗、如何加大基层部门和社会组织抵御邪教的能力、如何合理引导传统宗教和新兴宗教的健康发展、如何打击邪教组织需要加强国际交流与合作等几个方面提出了具体建议。论文的创新点有三。第一,将当代邪教问题与网络安全问题相结合,对信息时代的邪教传播特点及其防治方法进行综合探讨,并将"网络邪教"和"邪教商品化"等新现象纳入研究内容。第二,从分析邪教传播方式在信息时代出现的新特点入手,进一步探讨了当代邪教在鼓吹教主崇拜、实施洗脑和精神控制、网络攻击策略等方面的新变化。第三,将信息时代的邪教防治问题同我国具体国情相结合,就如何加强我国当前的邪教防治工作提出了具有可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China and the world continue to promote the infrastructure of information networks. However, the high speed, mass and shared new information dissemination mode not only brings convenience to people's lives, but also provides an opportunity for some cult organizations at home and abroad to spread on various information platforms. At the same time, it also brings new difficulties and challenges to the prevention and administration of cults in the relevant departments of the Party and the government. In order to cope with the above difficulties and challenges, we have combined the information platforms provided by cults at home and abroad, such as various chat tools, network forums, email boxes, blogs and other information platforms at home and abroad, to spread general information and cases. This paper analyzes the five new characteristics of cult propagation in the information age, namely, the diversification of cult propagation methods, the opening up of cult communication content, the expansion of cult propagation effect, the concealment of cult propagation subject, and the randomness of cult spreading object. This paper analyzes the main reasons for the development and spread of cults in the information age and their serious harm. On this basis, we further discussed the methods of preventing and controlling cults in the information age, and discussed how to strengthen the supervision of network public opinion on the spread of cults, and how to prevent cults in a timely manner through an open anti-cult information system. How to expose cult deception through strong network public opinion guidance, how to increase the ability of grass-roots departments and social organizations to resist cults, and how to reasonably guide the healthy development of traditional and emerging religions, Some concrete suggestions are put forward on how to crack down on cult organizations and how to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation. There are three innovative points in this paper. First, we should combine contemporary cult problems with network security issues, comprehensively discuss the characteristics of cult propagation in the information age and its prevention and cure methods, and incorporate new phenomena such as "network cults" and "commercialization of cults" into the research contents. Second, starting with the analysis of the new characteristics of cult propagation in the information age, this paper further discusses the new changes in advocating cult worship, implementing brainwashing and mental control, and network attack strategy. Third, combining the prevention and control of cults in the information age with the specific conditions of our country, we have put forward some feasible suggestions on how to strengthen the prevention and control of cults in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B989.3

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