迪庆地区藏传佛教发展现状及趋势研究
发布时间：2018-08-21 14:58
【摘要】：迪庆地区位于青藏高原的东南部,从地域和文化圈的角度来看,既远离汉文化中心,又远离藏文化中心,但这也使得该地区较好保存了青藏高原的文化特征,又吸收了其它民族、信仰的文化元素。藏族是一个笃信佛教的民族,他们对藏传佛教信仰因改革开放和现代化步伐的加快而呈现出一些不同于以往的特点。传统的藏族社会生活也正在经历着由社会经济结构的变化、文化意识形态的更新,而造成的藏传佛教信仰的新变化。在对迪庆地区藏传佛教发展的现状进行深层次调查基础上,对该地区人口、藏传佛教寺院及藏传佛教现状进行了较为全面的分析、梳理,总结出迪庆地区藏传佛教信仰有如下特征：以寺养寺常态化,信仰世俗化,藏传佛教本土化,宗教意识和宗教行为的变化。最终,笔者认为该地区藏传佛教将会呈现这样的趋势,一是宗教信仰的世俗化程度将进一步发展,二是宗教信仰将走向理性化和有限性、辅助性,三是宗教信仰显现出多元一体格局,四是迪庆地区藏传佛教将会长期存在。
[Abstract]:The Diqing region is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. From the point of view of the region and the cultural circle, it is far from both the Han and Tibetan cultural centers, but this also makes the region better preserve the cultural characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It also absorbs the cultural elements of other nationalities and beliefs. Tibetans are a Buddhist nation, and their belief in Tibetan Buddhism is different from the past because of the quickening of reform, opening up and modernization. The traditional Tibetan social life is also undergoing a new change of Tibetan Buddhism belief caused by the change of social economic structure and the renewal of cultural ideology. On the basis of a deep investigation of the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing area, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the population, temples and the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in this area. It is concluded that Tibetan Buddhism belief in Diqing area has the following characteristics: regularization of temple, secularization of belief, localization of Tibetan Buddhism, change of religious consciousness and religious behavior. Finally, the author believes that Tibetan Buddhism in this area will present such a trend, one is that the secularization of religious belief will further develop, the other is that religious belief will be rationalized, limited and auxiliary. Third, religious belief shows a pluralistic pattern, and fourth, Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing region will exist for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B949
本文编号：2196102
[Abstract]:The Diqing region is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. From the point of view of the region and the cultural circle, it is far from both the Han and Tibetan cultural centers, but this also makes the region better preserve the cultural characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It also absorbs the cultural elements of other nationalities and beliefs. Tibetans are a Buddhist nation, and their belief in Tibetan Buddhism is different from the past because of the quickening of reform, opening up and modernization. The traditional Tibetan social life is also undergoing a new change of Tibetan Buddhism belief caused by the change of social economic structure and the renewal of cultural ideology. On the basis of a deep investigation of the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing area, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the population, temples and the present situation of Tibetan Buddhism in this area. It is concluded that Tibetan Buddhism belief in Diqing area has the following characteristics: regularization of temple, secularization of belief, localization of Tibetan Buddhism, change of religious consciousness and religious behavior. Finally, the author believes that Tibetan Buddhism in this area will present such a trend, one is that the secularization of religious belief will further develop, the other is that religious belief will be rationalized, limited and auxiliary. Third, religious belief shows a pluralistic pattern, and fourth, Tibetan Buddhism in Diqing region will exist for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B949
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