新疆锡伯族萨满信仰与宗族文化
发布时间：2018-08-22 11:21
【摘要】：信仰是锡伯族文化个性中非常重要的环节,在多元文化的交融中,他们的信仰也呈现出多元化趋势,如关帝信仰、喇嘛教信仰、娘娘信仰、喜利妈妈信仰、萨满信仰等都曾不同程度地在锡伯族社会中存在,其中萨满在维系社会运行方面有独特的作用,值得留意;萨满信仰在早期的社会结构中占据重要的位置。一方面,锡伯族的宗族文化为萨满信仰提供了土壤,萨满早期的宗教仪轨和观念都与宗族文化密不可分;另一方面,正因为萨满的存在,整个宗族的运行机制显得顺畅有序,宗族的祭祀、禳灾、祈福、祛病、心理疗伤等大小活动都离不开萨满,萨满信仰在一定程度上维系着整个宗族关系。
[Abstract]:Belief is a very important link in the cultural personality of Xibo nationality. In the blend of multi-cultures, their beliefs also show a trend of pluralism, such as the belief of Guandi, Lamaism, the belief of empress, and the belief of the mother of Xi Li. Shamanism existed in Xibe society to some extent, among which shaman played a unique role in maintaining social operation, and Shaman belief played an important role in the early social structure. On the one hand, the Xibe clan culture provides the soil for Shaman's belief, and the religious rituals and concepts of the early Shaman are closely related to the clan culture; on the other hand, because of the existence of Shaman, the whole clan's running mechanism appears to be smooth and orderly. Clan sacrifice, disaster, blessing, disease, psychological treatment and other activities can not be separated from shaman, shaman belief in a certain extent to maintain the entire clan relationship.
【作者单位】： 伊犁师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会研究青年基金新疆项目“清代西迁驻防族群与新疆伊犁多元文化空间的形成”(17XJJC77001) 中国锡伯语言文化研究中心开放课题“锡伯族的宗族观念及其仪式研究”(2013YSXBZD05)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B933
，
本文编号：2196950
[Abstract]:Belief is a very important link in the cultural personality of Xibo nationality. In the blend of multi-cultures, their beliefs also show a trend of pluralism, such as the belief of Guandi, Lamaism, the belief of empress, and the belief of the mother of Xi Li. Shamanism existed in Xibe society to some extent, among which shaman played a unique role in maintaining social operation, and Shaman belief played an important role in the early social structure. On the one hand, the Xibe clan culture provides the soil for Shaman's belief, and the religious rituals and concepts of the early Shaman are closely related to the clan culture; on the other hand, because of the existence of Shaman, the whole clan's running mechanism appears to be smooth and orderly. Clan sacrifice, disaster, blessing, disease, psychological treatment and other activities can not be separated from shaman, shaman belief in a certain extent to maintain the entire clan relationship.
【作者单位】： 伊犁师范学院人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会研究青年基金新疆项目“清代西迁驻防族群与新疆伊犁多元文化空间的形成”(17XJJC77001) 中国锡伯语言文化研究中心开放课题“锡伯族的宗族观念及其仪式研究”(2013YSXBZD05)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B933
，
本文编号：2196950
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