中国近代知识精英在佛教中的角色特征
发布时间：2018-08-30 10:28
【摘要】：中国近代百余年间,随着传统社会的解体,中西文化的撞击与交汇,传统儒学发生崩溃而佛教乘间复兴并在知识精英层中流行。知识精英在佛教中扮演了三种角色:寺僧是职业宗教家,他们重在卫教,为近代佛教变革转型、回应西方文化挑战做出了一定的贡献;居士即世俗信仰者,他们注重出世与入世的折衷与调和以及崇尚净土,禅净双修,以释、儒兼取或扬释抑儒的形式解放思想,完成从传统士大夫向近代知识分子的过渡;学者佛学发源于龚自珍晚年对天台宗的研究,其贡献在于加深了近代佛学与西学的比较,促进了中西文化的融汇。
[Abstract]:In more than a hundred years of modern China, with the disintegration of traditional society and the collision and intersection of Chinese and Western cultures, the traditional Confucianism collapsed and the Buddhism renaissance among the knowledge elite. The intellectual elite played three roles in Buddhism: the monasteries were professional religious experts who focused on the Methodist religion and made some contributions to the transformation of modern Buddhism and to the challenge of Western culture. They pay attention to the compromise and harmony between birth and entry into WTO, advocate the pure land, meditate and meditate, emancipate the mind in the form of Buddhism, Confucianism and Buddhism, and complete the transition from traditional literati and officials to modern intellectuals. Scholars' Buddhism originated from Gong Zizhen's research on Tiantai sect in his later years, whose contribution lies in deepening the comparison between modern Buddhism and western learning and promoting the fusion of Chinese and western cultures.
【作者单位】： 枣庄学院政治与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：B949
，
本文编号：2212797
[Abstract]:In more than a hundred years of modern China, with the disintegration of traditional society and the collision and intersection of Chinese and Western cultures, the traditional Confucianism collapsed and the Buddhism renaissance among the knowledge elite. The intellectual elite played three roles in Buddhism: the monasteries were professional religious experts who focused on the Methodist religion and made some contributions to the transformation of modern Buddhism and to the challenge of Western culture. They pay attention to the compromise and harmony between birth and entry into WTO, advocate the pure land, meditate and meditate, emancipate the mind in the form of Buddhism, Confucianism and Buddhism, and complete the transition from traditional literati and officials to modern intellectuals. Scholars' Buddhism originated from Gong Zizhen's research on Tiantai sect in his later years, whose contribution lies in deepening the comparison between modern Buddhism and western learning and promoting the fusion of Chinese and western cultures.
【作者单位】： 枣庄学院政治与社会发展学院;
【分类号】：B949
，
本文编号：2212797
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