东晋政教关系论战的起因、性质和影响——以沙门致敬王者问题为中心
发布时间：2018-09-02 08:59
【摘要】：沙门是否应该致敬王者,本质上是王权和教权何者至上、佛教僧众是否无条件臣服帝王的问题。这是佛教在中国社会发展到特定阶段才出现的新问题,涉及面广,影响深远。如何解决这个问题,直接决定着王朝处理其他佛教事务能够采取的方式和方法。东晋时期围绕这个问题的朝野论战,是政界和教界关于佛教与政治关系从理论到实践的双重探索。只有当佛教僧众无条件臣服帝王的时候,沙门是否应该致敬王者问题才能得到彻底解决。经过数百年反复较量,政界和佛教界在解决这个问题上达成共识,不仅最终确定了佛教在封建国家政治生活中的地位,也为解决封建国家处理其他宗教与政治的基本关系树立了参照样板。
[Abstract]:Whether Shamen should pay homage to the king is essentially the question of who the king is and what the religious power is, and whether the Buddhist monks are unconditionally subject to the emperor. This is a new problem in the development of Chinese society, involving a wide range and far-reaching impact. How to solve this problem directly determines the ways and methods the dynasty can adopt in dealing with other Buddhist affairs. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the political and religious circles explored the relationship between Buddhism and politics from theory to practice. Only when the Buddhist monks unconditionally submit to the emperor, should Shamen pay homage to the king can be solved. After hundreds of years of repeated competition, the political and Buddhist circles reached a consensus on resolving this issue, which not only finally determined the status of Buddhism in the political life of feudal countries, It also set a reference model for solving the basic relationship between other religions and politics in feudal countries.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所;
【分类号】：B949;K237.2
本文编号：2218877
[Abstract]:Whether Shamen should pay homage to the king is essentially the question of who the king is and what the religious power is, and whether the Buddhist monks are unconditionally subject to the emperor. This is a new problem in the development of Chinese society, involving a wide range and far-reaching impact. How to solve this problem directly determines the ways and methods the dynasty can adopt in dealing with other Buddhist affairs. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the political and religious circles explored the relationship between Buddhism and politics from theory to practice. Only when the Buddhist monks unconditionally submit to the emperor, should Shamen pay homage to the king can be solved. After hundreds of years of repeated competition, the political and Buddhist circles reached a consensus on resolving this issue, which not only finally determined the status of Buddhism in the political life of feudal countries, It also set a reference model for solving the basic relationship between other religions and politics in feudal countries.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所;
【分类号】：B949;K237.2
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