塔尔寺印经院历史发展及其版本特征研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 07:14

【摘要】：本论文主要探讨坐落于青海省湟中县塔尔寺又名塔儿寺,是中国藏传佛教格鲁派黄教六大寺院之一。得名于大金瓦寺内为纪念黄教创始人宗喀巴而建的大银塔,由于格鲁派的兴起和发展,追本溯源,为纪念祖师而新建。是青海佛教寺院最大众林之一,也是中国的一大名胜古迹,故蒙、藏、土等少数民族朝拜的圣地。藏语称为“衮本贤巴林”,即“塔尔寺”为主的塔尔寺印刷院及其印刷版种的传承发展情况进行探讨。本人阅览有关“塔尔寺”寺院的历史文献资料并进行发掘及其整理?为进一步的研究实地调查寺院印经院且证实了印经院及其印刷版种在历史发展过程中的演变。在演变过程中塔尔寺印经院因时隔变迁前后发生了很多的变化,以目前科技发展飞速前进的时代里,从而古老的印刷方式被新的印刷技术给取代了。目前在印经院里很多古典书籍不再使用古老的方式印刷,因此很多古老及传统的印刷方式存在着很大的绝传隐患。传统的印刷方式迄今一般采用木刻版印刷术,整个成书过程都用手工操作,建有一套相应的比较简单且极富民族传统特色的印刷出版设备。总体来说本文简明论述在历史的演变过程中寺院及其印刷技术的发展与传承,通过以下五大部分展开了探讨内容。第一部分讲述塔尔寺的历史及其印经院的历史发展,从历史发展的角度大致简述了塔尔寺印经院的来历及印经院在版本管理方面的制度,在历史演变的前后塔尔寺印经院目前的现状;第二部分论述了塔尔寺印经院对藏区各寺院印经院的印刷版本种类进行了相对的比较,从塔尔寺印经院的长版经和短版经的尺宽及上面的字体进行对比。以对比的角度说明塔尔寺印经院的印刷字体和版本上的佛像,印刷用纸的独特特征等内容;第三部分中对塔尔寺印经院印刷版本的材料在制作过程中初校、二校、复校和印版校等,印刷方式一般采取个人为单位单独印刷,执版、刷墨、滚印到揭拆纸的步骤进行探讨论述;第四部分主要叙述在各印刷版本中对“祝词”的总作者和个人作者进行简单分析与讨论;第五部分详述并附录寺院印刷目录并明确目前所印刷内容等详细情况。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses Tar Temple, also known as Tar er Temple, which is located in Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province, and is one of the six major temples of Gruber sect of Tibetan Buddhism in China. Named after the Great Silver Tower in Dajin WA Temple to commemorate the founder of the Yellow sect Zonghaba, due to the rise and development of the Gru faction, trace back to the source, to commemorate the ancestors and built. Qinghai Buddhist monastery is one of the most popular forest, but also a great historical site in China, so Mongolia, Tibet, soil and other ethnic minority pilgrimage shrine. The Tibetan language is called "Gun Ben Xian Bahrain", that is, the Taer Temple printing house and its printing plate. I read the historical literature about the "Tar Temple" monastery, and excavate and arrange it? In order to further investigate the temple printing and classics institute and confirm the evolution of the printing school and its printing plate in the course of historical development. In the process of evolution, many changes have taken place before and after the change of time. In the era of rapid development of science and technology, the old printing method has been replaced by the new printing technology. At present, many classical books are no longer printed in ancient ways, so many ancient and traditional printing methods have great hidden trouble. Up to now, the traditional printing method has generally used woodcut printing, the whole process of the book has been manually operated, and there is a set of relatively simple and extremely national traditional printing and publishing equipment. In general, this paper briefly discusses the development and inheritance of monasteries and their printing technology in the course of historical evolution, and discusses the contents through the following five parts. The first part is about the history of the Tar'er Temple and the historical development of the Indian School of Classics. From the perspective of historical development, the author gives a brief description of the history of the Indian School of Tar'er Temple and the system of edition management of the School of Indian Classics of the Tar'er Temple. Before and after the historical evolution of the current status of the Taer Temple India and Classical Institute. The second part discusses the Taer Temple Printing Institute of the Tibetan area of the printing version of the various monasteries of the type of relatively comparative, Compare the length and width of the long and short versions of the Tar'er Monastery and the typefaces above. From a comparative point of view to explain the printing font and the version of the Buddha, printing paper unique features and other content. Part III of the printed version of the material in the production process of the first school, two schools, Repeat and printing plate, printing methods generally take individual unit printing, plate, ink, roll printing to uncover the steps to discuss; The fourth part mainly describes the general author and individual author of the message in each printed edition, and the fifth part details and appends the printed catalogue of the monastery and clarifies the current printed contents and so on.
【学位授予单位】：青海民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B949

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