《道士吉凶仪》校释及初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 10:32

【摘要】：我国是一个礼教文化相当浓厚发达的国家,围绕著生与死这两大人类永恒的主题,产生了一系列的礼仪文化。其中,丧礼作为古代礼仪中一个重要的部分,涉及到古人封死后世界的观念及认知,蕴含著丰富而独特的文化内涵。但是,长期以来学界主要对儒家丧礼关注比较多,封道教在这个领域的研究比较少。本文以唐代初期文献《道士吉凶仪》为主要研究对象,探究道教丧葬仪式的发展情形。其中在封《道士吉凶仪》研究峙,首先封其造行了校正及注释,从比较原始的资料出发,封道教丧葬仪式建立的背景进行初步的分析并总结出一套比较完整的道教丧葬仪式,从而了解到整个仪式的流程及丧礼所涉及到的衣制、服制。同时,以道教丧礼与儒家丧礼之间的关系为出发点,探析双方的关系和异同。从中我们会发现道教丧礼中主要仪式部份(尤其是称谓)与儒家丧礼相同,可知儒家丧礼封道教丧礼在构建过程中的巨大影响。但是,道教也并没有完全照搬儒家丧礼。儒家丧礼目的是为了表达和宣泄失去亲人的巨大悲伤和沉重痛苦,而道教任何仪式都是为其独特宗教目的服务的,道教所横建的丧葬仪式是为了让道教徒死后重生、飞升成仙。双方目的和思想的不同,造成双方在丧葬仪式方面表现出来的形式也不同。另外,本文还从“孝子”和“为亡师服丧”两个微观的方面分析双方的不同,以便更好的了解道教丧葬仪式的独特内容。
[Abstract]:China is a country with strong and developed culture of etiquette and religion, which has produced a series of etiquette cultures around the eternal themes of life and death. As an important part of ancient etiquette, funeral involves the concept and cognition of the world after the ancients sealed, and contains rich and unique cultural connotations. However, for a long time, scholars mainly pay more attention to Confucian funeral, and the study of Feng Taoism in this field is less. In this paper, the early literature of the Tang Dynasty, Taoist auspicious and evil ceremony as the main research object, to explore the development of Taoist funeral ceremony. Among them, in the study of "Taoist auspicious ceremony", it was first corrected and annotated. Starting from the relatively primitive materials, the background of the establishment of the Taoist funeral ceremony was preliminarily analyzed and a set of relatively complete Taoist funeral ceremonies were summarized. In order to understand the whole process of the ceremony and funeral related to the clothing system, clothing system. At the same time, the relationship between Taoist funeral and Confucian funeral is analyzed. We can find that the main rituals (especially the appellations) in Taoist funeral are the same as Confucian funeral, which shows the great influence of Confucian funeral on Taoist funeral in the process of construction. However, Taoism does not completely copy the Confucian funeral. The purpose of Confucian funeral is to express and vent the great grief and heavy pain of losing loved ones, and any ceremony of Taoism serves its unique religious purpose. The funeral ceremony built by Taoism is designed to make the Taoist live again after death and soar into immortals. The difference of purpose and thought between the two sides results in different forms of funeral ceremony. In addition, this article also from "filial piety" and "dead teacher mourning" two microscopic aspects of the analysis of the differences between the two sides, in order to better understand the unique content of Taoist funeral ceremony.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B958

【共引文献】