本体与他者:当代中国社会民间信仰“非遗化”反思

发布时间：2018-11-18 13:30

【摘要】：民间信仰与非物质文化遗产多有粘连,或直接孕育非物质文化遗产的生成,或为非物质文化遗产传承创新提供滋养的源泉。21世纪以来,非物质文化遗产保护在中国迅速全面铺开,为传统民间信仰的当代存续提供了正当性的理据,也拓展了民间信仰价值彰显的社会空间。然而,在"文化求纯"价值理念的支使下,非物质文化遗产保护往往成为"净化"文化遗产的过程,以至于民间信仰由非物质文化遗产的"本体"成为非物质文化遗产保护中的"他者"。坚持非物质文化遗产的本真性、整体性保护,必须正视民间信仰之于非物质文化遗产"活态性"传承的意义,也要正确认识和把握民间信仰文化的流动性、自主性特征,以科学的历史观和文化观建构当代中国民间信仰文化生态系统。
[Abstract]:Folk beliefs and intangible cultural heritage are mostly conglutinated, or directly gestate the generation of intangible cultural heritage, or provide a source of nourishment for intangible cultural heritage inheritance and innovation. The protection of intangible cultural heritage is spreading rapidly and comprehensively in China, which not only provides justification for the contemporary existence of traditional folk beliefs, but also expands the social space in which the values of folk beliefs are displayed. However, under the guidance of the value concept of "cultural purity", the protection of intangible cultural heritage often becomes the process of "purifying" cultural heritage. So that folk belief becomes "other" in the protection of intangible cultural heritage from "Noumenon" of intangible cultural heritage. To insist on the authenticity and integrity protection of intangible cultural heritage, we must face up to the significance of folk belief in the inheritance of "livability" of intangible cultural heritage, and correctly understand and grasp the fluidity and autonomous characteristics of folk belief culture. Construct the contemporary Chinese folk belief cultural ecosystem with the scientific historical view and the cultural view.
【作者单位】：杭州市社会科学院社会学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国当代社会民间信仰状况研究”(批准号:16AZJ007)
【分类号】：B933

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