城市化进程中流动穆斯林人口就业现状的实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 06:22

【摘要】：伴随着城市化步伐的不断加快，越来越多经济型、具有农业户口的流动穆斯林来到城市。就业是他们能否进一步适应流入城市的关键，由于流动穆斯林需面对城乡、民族习惯和宗教信仰的差别叠加产生的就业问题，较易形成对城市的适应不良，所以有必要通过解决就业问题，提升流动穆斯林适应能力，而流动穆斯林就业状况的改善，对于提高以流动穆斯林为对象的公共服务管理水平，促进流动穆斯林和流入城市的城市化进程，城乡之间的协调发展和民族团结都有十分重要意义。本文以内蒙古包头市回族流动人口为例，通过对流入到这一地区回族流动人口就业状况的实证调查，分析其人口和就业特征，与包头市人口，尤其是回族人口的就业情况进行对比，找出存在问题。以社会互构论为理论结构基础，多维分析该地形成回族流动人口就业现状的原因，从而提出合理的建议，为包头市回族流动人口的发展做出科学预测，，最终服务于包头市对回族流动人口的服务与管理，以期流动穆斯林就业状况的改善，形成对流入地的良性适应。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more floating Muslims with agricultural hukou come to the city. Employment is the key to their ability to further adapt to the influx into cities. Because migrant Muslims have to face the employment problems caused by the superposition of the differences between urban and rural areas, ethnic customs and religious beliefs, it is easier to form poor adaptation to the cities. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the adaptability of migrant Muslims by solving the problem of employment, and the improvement of the employment situation of migrant Muslims will improve the level of management of public services targeted at migrant Muslims. The harmonious development of urban and rural areas and national unity are of great significance. Taking the Hui floating population in Baotou, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper analyzes its population and employment characteristics through an empirical investigation of the employment situation of the Hui floating population in this area, and the population of Baotou City. In particular, the employment situation of the Hui population is compared to find out the existing problems. Based on the theory of social mutual construction, this paper analyzes the reasons for the present situation of employment of the Hui floating population in this area, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions to make a scientific prediction for the development of the floating population of the Hui nationality in Baotou City. Finally, it serves the service and management of Hui floating population in Baotou City, in the hope of improving the employment situation of floating Muslims and forming a benign adaptation to the floating areas.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C913.2;B968

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