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民国学者的扶乩研究

发布时间:2018-12-26 10:04
【摘要】:作为中国民间一种历史悠久的宗教仪式,民国时期,扶乩进入了学术研究的视野。陈大齐、黄翼从心理学的角度,健碧班红馆主(凤茜)、许地山从实证的角度切入,对扶乩进行研究。在坚持科学精神、经世致用的学术理念下,他们对扶乩所进行的研究,具有较高的学术贡献。但因这些研究建立在社会达尔文主义和科学主义的立场上,且对材料的搜集、利用方面仍有较大的局限,仍有继续深入的空间。民国学者的扶乩研究,深刻地影响了后来学者的研究。作为中国民间一种历史悠久的宗教仪式,民国时期,扶乩进入了学术研究的视野。陈大齐、黄翼从心理学的角度,健碧班红馆主(凤茜)、许地山从实证的角度切入,对扶乩进行研究。在坚持科学精神、经世致用的学术理念下,他们对扶乩所进行的研究,具有较高的学术贡献。但因这些研究建立在社会达尔文主义和科学主义的立场上,且对材料的搜集、利用方面仍有较大的局限,仍有继续深入的空间。民国学者的扶乩研究,深刻地影响了后来学者的研究。
[Abstract]:As a Chinese folk religious ceremony with a long history, during the period of the Republic of China, Fuqi entered the field of academic research. Chen Dazhi, Huang Yi from a psychological point of view, Jian Biban Red House (Fengxi), Xu Dishan from an empirical point of view, the study of Fuchi. Under the academic idea of adhering to the scientific spirit and applying the world to the world, they have made a higher academic contribution to the study of the spirit of science. However, these studies are based on the stand of social Darwinism and scientism, and the collection and utilization of materials are still limited, and there is still room for further development. The research of the scholars of the Republic of China deeply influenced the research of later scholars. As a Chinese folk religious ceremony with a long history, during the period of the Republic of China, Fuqi entered the field of academic research. Chen Dazhi, Huang Yi from a psychological point of view, Jian Biban Red House (Fengxi), Xu Dishan from an empirical point of view, the study of Fuchi. Under the academic idea of adhering to the scientific spirit and applying the world to the world, they have made a higher academic contribution to the study of the spirit of science. However, these studies are based on the stand of social Darwinism and scientism, and the collection and utilization of materials are still limited, and there is still room for further development. The research of the scholars of the Republic of China deeply influenced the research of later scholars.
【作者单位】: 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金后期资助项目“天津“SM”字会慈善事业研究”(项目号:15FZS058) 博士后特别资助项目“扶乩、扶乩团体与近代中国社会”(项目号:134547)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:B929

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