农村基督教信徒对教对和国家的认可比较

发布时间：2019-01-05 21:27

【摘要】：本文是一项个案方法的实证研究。以黑龙江省W村的基督教组织和基督教活动为研究对象,采取实地调查的方法收集资料,运用国家—社会理论作为分析框架。通过比较分析农村基督教与农村基层组织在农村的影响,讨论基督教作为社会组织与国家的关系。首先,介绍了研究问题的背景;评述了相关研究的文献;阐明了本研究的理论分析框架、研究思路、研究方法及意义。其次,通过调查,分析了信徒对农村基督教会功能的认可、对农村基督教会组织和基督教义的认可;同时分析了信徒对农村基层组织功能的认可、对农村基层组织和国家政策的认可。研究发现:农村基督教会替代了村民自治组织的部分功能;信徒更加认可农村基督教会组织,而不太认可农村基层组织;部分信徒宁愿相信“主”而不信任国家政策。最后,本文认为:农村基督教会替代了村民自治组织的部分功能,但尚不能取代村民自治组织;虽然农村基督教会组织规模不断扩大,但组织化程度并不高,动员能力不强,暂不会形成对国家构成威胁的力量。本文进一步就农村基督教会与农村基层组织的关系以及农村基督教会的发展前景作了讨论,进而认为:国家应加强对农村基督教的管理,不必过分限制农村基督教的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper is an empirical study of a case study. Taking the Christian organizations and Christian activities in W Village of Heilongjiang Province as the research object, this paper adopts the method of field investigation to collect the data, and uses the state-society theory as the analytical framework. The relationship between Christianity as a social organization and the state is discussed through comparative analysis of the influence of rural Christianity and rural grass-roots organizations in rural areas. Firstly, this paper introduces the background of the research, reviews the relevant literature, and clarifies the theoretical analysis framework, research ideas, research methods and significance of this study. Secondly, through the investigation, the author analyzes the believers' recognition of the function of the rural Christian church, the recognition of the rural Christian church organization and the Christian meaning. At the same time, it analyzes the believers' recognition of the functions of rural grass-roots organizations, the recognition of rural grass-roots organizations and national policies. It is found that the rural Christian church has replaced some of the functions of the villager's self-governing organization; the believers are more approbated to the rural Christian church organization than to the rural grass-roots organization; some believers prefer to believe in the "Lord" rather than trust the state policy. Finally, this paper holds that: the rural Christian church has replaced some of the functions of the villagers' autonomous organization, but can not replace the villagers' self-governing organization; Although the scale of Christian church organizations in rural areas is expanding, the degree of organization is not high, the mobilization ability is not strong, and the forces that pose a threat to the country will not be formed for the time being. This paper further discusses the relationship between the rural Christian church and the rural grass-roots organizations and the development prospects of the rural Christian church. It is concluded that the state should strengthen the management of rural Christianity without unduly restricting the development of rural Christianity.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B978

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