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“救劫”:重思当代中国的济度宗教运动

发布时间:2019-01-29 00:43
【摘要】:近现代中国及周边地区,掀起了一场影响深远的教派宗教(道门、教门)运动,并被刻印上"反动"、"秘密"、"邪教"、"迷信"等神话化、污名化的记忆。本文作者指出,不同民间宗教其实都有一个同类型的创世故事或神话,具有典型的"家族相似性"——它们都秉持"应世救劫"的理想诉求,这作为一种相对顽固的集体历史记忆,成为连接民间宗教"历史"与"现实"的纽带,构成其持续存在的动力结构;也使得民间宗教的去神话化、去污名化,进而是其文化价值和文明意义的呈现,成为可能。
[Abstract]:In modern and modern China and its surrounding areas, a far-reaching movement of sectarian religion (Taoist, religious, religious) has been set off, and has been engraved with "reactionary", "secret", "cult", "superstition" and other mythological and stigmatized memories. The writer points out that different folk religions actually have a similar kind of creation story or myth, which has a typical "family similarity"-they all hold the ideal of "responding to the world and rescuing them." As a relatively stubborn collective historical memory, it has become the link between "history" and "reality" of folk religion, and constitutes its persistent dynamic structure. It also makes it possible to demythize and decontaminate the folk religion, and then to present its cultural value and civilization significance.
【作者单位】: 中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所;
【分类号】:B91

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