论当今社会宗教仍然能够存在的原因
发布时间：2019-03-01 08:51
【摘要】：宗教是人类历史上一种古老而又普遍存在的社会文化现象,也是人类社会最早出现的社会意识形态之一。在生产力迅速增长,科技飞速进步、人类整体的文化素质普遍得到提高的同时,宗教也呈多样化发展,积极参与社会政治生活,在一些地方颇有升温之势。究其主要原因是因为宗教存在的根源远未消除,人类社会发展中存在的一些问题为宗教的存在和发展提供了新的土壤。 本文将从三大部分对当代世界宗教仍然存在并发展的原因进行探讨。 第一部分主要介绍研究本课题的背景、目的意义以及宗教概念等相关内容。深入研究宗教现象和宗教问题就会发现,宗教是人类文明进程中的一个重要现象；宗教对许多国家的内政外交都有重要影响；宗教问题对当今国际政治有深刻影响,是当今世界的一个热点问题。 第二部分从两个方面分析当代社会宗教仍然能够存在的客观原因。分别是对自然奥妙认识的不足及社会矛盾和苦难的存在。通过这两方面的分析使人们正确认识宗教,了解宗教存在的根源在于现实社会,而现实社会的矛盾斗争和不平衡发展的长期性,决定了宗教根源存在的长期性。宗教存在的根源消除,宗教的消亡也是必然的。宗教不是一成不变的,它与社会的其他方面一样,在当代社会有了长足的发展和深刻的变化。所有这些,都迫切地要求我们全面认识和深刻把握当代世界宗教发展现状和趋势,吸取经验教训,妥善处理宗教问题。 第三部分同样从两方面说明在当今社会宗教能够存在的主观因素。宗教中道德伦理的真善美等精华成分与部分普世价值相一致,而宗教社会功能的积极方面可以起到维护社会既定秩序的作用。这也为宗教在社会的生存和发展提供的有利的土壤。 因此我们可以看出,我们在宗教领域中的努力方向,与其钻研宗教如何消亡,不如想办法建设一个物质文明与精神文明都极大丰富的理想社会。对于某些宗教极端势力利用传统宗教进行危害社会的非法活动,我们既要保持警惕,又要积极利用传统宗教中有益的文化成分,使之有助于社会文化建设。
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and widespread social and cultural phenomenon in human history, and it is also one of the earliest social ideologies in human society. With the rapid growth of productive forces, the rapid progress of science and technology, and the general improvement of the cultural quality of human beings, religion is also diversified in development, actively participating in social and political life, in some places there is a trend of warming up. The main reason is that the root causes of religious existence are far from being eliminated, and some problems existing in the development of human society provide a new soil for the existence and development of religion. This article will discuss the reasons why religion still exists and develops in the contemporary world from three parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, the purpose and the concept of religion. An in-depth study of religious phenomena and religious problems reveals that religion is an important phenomenon in the process of human civilization, and that religion has an important influence on the internal and foreign affairs of many countries. Religion has a profound influence on international politics and is a hot issue in the world today. The second part analyzes the objective reasons why the contemporary social religion can still exist from two aspects. They are the lack of understanding of the mystery of nature and the existence of social contradictions and suffering. Through the analysis of these two aspects, people can get a correct understanding of religion and understand that the root of religious existence lies in the real society, and the long-term nature of contradiction and struggle and unbalanced development in the realistic society determines the long-term existence of religious root. The root of the existence of religion is eliminated, and the demise of religion is inevitable. Religion is not immutable. Like other aspects of society, it has made great progress and profound changes in contemporary society. All of these urgently require us to fully understand and grasp the current situation and trend of religious development in the contemporary world, draw lessons from experience and properly deal with religious problems. The third part also explains the subjective factors that religion can exist in today's society from two aspects. The essence of moral ethics such as truth, goodness and beauty in religion is consistent with some universal values, and the positive aspects of religious social function can play a role in maintaining the established social order. This also provides a favorable soil for the survival and development of religion in society. Therefore, we can see that the direction of our efforts in the field of religion, rather than delve into how religion dies, it is better to find a way to build an ideal society in which both material civilization and spiritual civilization are greatly enriched. For some religious extremists to make use of traditional religion to carry out illegal activities that endanger society, we should not only remain vigilant, but also make active use of the beneficial cultural elements of traditional religion, so as to contribute to the construction of social culture.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B91
本文编号：2432272
[Abstract]:Religion is an ancient and widespread social and cultural phenomenon in human history, and it is also one of the earliest social ideologies in human society. With the rapid growth of productive forces, the rapid progress of science and technology, and the general improvement of the cultural quality of human beings, religion is also diversified in development, actively participating in social and political life, in some places there is a trend of warming up. The main reason is that the root causes of religious existence are far from being eliminated, and some problems existing in the development of human society provide a new soil for the existence and development of religion. This article will discuss the reasons why religion still exists and develops in the contemporary world from three parts. The first part mainly introduces the background, the purpose and the concept of religion. An in-depth study of religious phenomena and religious problems reveals that religion is an important phenomenon in the process of human civilization, and that religion has an important influence on the internal and foreign affairs of many countries. Religion has a profound influence on international politics and is a hot issue in the world today. The second part analyzes the objective reasons why the contemporary social religion can still exist from two aspects. They are the lack of understanding of the mystery of nature and the existence of social contradictions and suffering. Through the analysis of these two aspects, people can get a correct understanding of religion and understand that the root of religious existence lies in the real society, and the long-term nature of contradiction and struggle and unbalanced development in the realistic society determines the long-term existence of religious root. The root of the existence of religion is eliminated, and the demise of religion is inevitable. Religion is not immutable. Like other aspects of society, it has made great progress and profound changes in contemporary society. All of these urgently require us to fully understand and grasp the current situation and trend of religious development in the contemporary world, draw lessons from experience and properly deal with religious problems. The third part also explains the subjective factors that religion can exist in today's society from two aspects. The essence of moral ethics such as truth, goodness and beauty in religion is consistent with some universal values, and the positive aspects of religious social function can play a role in maintaining the established social order. This also provides a favorable soil for the survival and development of religion in society. Therefore, we can see that the direction of our efforts in the field of religion, rather than delve into how religion dies, it is better to find a way to build an ideal society in which both material civilization and spiritual civilization are greatly enriched. For some religious extremists to make use of traditional religion to carry out illegal activities that endanger society, we should not only remain vigilant, but also make active use of the beneficial cultural elements of traditional religion, so as to contribute to the construction of social culture.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B91
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