中国古代神话中生态女性主义探析
发布时间：2019-03-01 17:16
【摘要】： 生态女性主义是西方女性主义与当代环境思想相结合的产物,相信对女人的压迫与自然的退化之间存在着某种关系,认为女性与自然生态同样是受迫害的弱势群体,彼此之间相互需要。生态女性主义尝试寻求普遍存在于社会中的男性对女性的宰制与人类对自然的宰制之间的相互联系,反对在父权制世界观和二元论思维模式下对妇女和自然造成的损害,提倡建立一种人与人、人与自然和谐相处的新型生态社会。生态女性主义虽产生于当代的西方国家,但其思想主张早在中国古代关于女性神的神话传说中就已蕴含颇多。用今天的视角来看,以女娲为代表的我国古代神话传说中的女性神既是人类之祖,又是自然的化身,她们是创造生命的本源。面对现代社会以父权制的等级制度和二元论思维模式把男性、文化建于女性、自然之上,把更高的价值赋予理性和男性群体,自然与女性一样受支配、受压榨的状况,我们不仅要深入地反省人类的不良行径,也应当从古老的神话传说中汲取合理的精神素养,以丰富现代人的思想境界。 本文通过对生态女性主义的阐述和研究,尝试将其与中国传统文化中的神话相结合,引证西方生态女性主义的部分主要论点,进行“本土化”的理论探讨,并以女娲神话为例,具体展现这一古老神话所蕴含的慈育自然、呵护地球、天人合一、生态平等等现代生态女性主义思想,以弘扬我国的传统生态文化,促进我国的女性环保运动,更好地服务于当代的生态文明建设。
[Abstract]:Ecological feminism is the product of the combination of western feminism and contemporary environmental thoughts. It is believed that there is a relationship between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature, and that women and natural ecology are equally persecuted vulnerable groups. Each other needs each other. Ecological feminism attempts to seek the interrelationship between the dominance of men over women in society and the domination of nature by human beings, and opposes the damage to women and nature under patriarchal worldviews and dualistic thinking models, It advocates the establishment of a new ecological society in which human beings and nature live in harmony. Although ecological feminism came into being in contemporary western countries, its ideology has been embodied in the mythology and legends of female gods in ancient China. From today's point of view, the female gods represented by Nu WA in ancient Chinese myths and legends are not only the ancestors of human beings, but also the incarnation of nature. They are the origin of creating life. In the face of the patriarchal hierarchy and dualistic mode of thinking in modern society, in which men and cultures are built on women, naturally, higher values are given to rational and male groups, and are naturally dominated and squeezed by women as well as women, We should not only deeply reflect on the bad behavior of human beings, but also draw reasonable spiritual accomplishment from the ancient myths and legends to enrich the ideological realm of modern people. Through expounding and studying ecological feminism, this paper attempts to combine it with the mythology of Chinese traditional culture, to quote some main arguments of western ecological feminism, to discuss the theory of "localization", and to take Nuwa myth as an example. In order to promote the traditional ecological culture of our country and promote the women's environmental protection movement in our country, this ancient myth contains modern ecological feminism thoughts, such as caring for nature, protecting the earth, integrating nature and man, and ecological equality, in order to carry forward China's traditional ecological culture and promote the women's environmental protection movement in China. Better serve the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：X2;B932
本文编号：2432636
[Abstract]:Ecological feminism is the product of the combination of western feminism and contemporary environmental thoughts. It is believed that there is a relationship between the oppression of women and the degradation of nature, and that women and natural ecology are equally persecuted vulnerable groups. Each other needs each other. Ecological feminism attempts to seek the interrelationship between the dominance of men over women in society and the domination of nature by human beings, and opposes the damage to women and nature under patriarchal worldviews and dualistic thinking models, It advocates the establishment of a new ecological society in which human beings and nature live in harmony. Although ecological feminism came into being in contemporary western countries, its ideology has been embodied in the mythology and legends of female gods in ancient China. From today's point of view, the female gods represented by Nu WA in ancient Chinese myths and legends are not only the ancestors of human beings, but also the incarnation of nature. They are the origin of creating life. In the face of the patriarchal hierarchy and dualistic mode of thinking in modern society, in which men and cultures are built on women, naturally, higher values are given to rational and male groups, and are naturally dominated and squeezed by women as well as women, We should not only deeply reflect on the bad behavior of human beings, but also draw reasonable spiritual accomplishment from the ancient myths and legends to enrich the ideological realm of modern people. Through expounding and studying ecological feminism, this paper attempts to combine it with the mythology of Chinese traditional culture, to quote some main arguments of western ecological feminism, to discuss the theory of "localization", and to take Nuwa myth as an example. In order to promote the traditional ecological culture of our country and promote the women's environmental protection movement in our country, this ancient myth contains modern ecological feminism thoughts, such as caring for nature, protecting the earth, integrating nature and man, and ecological equality, in order to carry forward China's traditional ecological culture and promote the women's environmental protection movement in China. Better serve the construction of contemporary ecological civilization.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：X2;B932
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 邓娟;女娲补天仪式的解读[D];辽宁大学;2012年
，本文编号：2432636
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