通古斯人萨满教的几个特征
发布时间：2019-03-05 13:46
【摘要】：在这篇文章中,人类学家史禄国对通古斯人的萨满教特征进行了概括。该文认为,具备完备功能的萨满教应具有以下几个特征:萨满是神灵的掌控者;萨满要拥有一定数量的被其掌控的神灵;在萨满教中,有一套与神灵交往的方式以及神器,萨满展现的知识为其所属的人群所认同,并被传承下去;萨满知晓一套其实践所依凭的理论;萨满承担特殊的社会作用。
[Abstract]:In this article, the anthropologist Sloan generalizes the Shamanism characteristics of the Tungus. In this paper, shamanism with complete functions should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods, shaman should have a certain number of the gods controlled by them, and the Shamanism should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods; In shamanism, there is a set of ways to interact with deities and artifact. Shaman's knowledge is recognized by his people and passed on; shaman knows a set of theories on which his practice depends; shaman plays a special social role.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院民族学系;
【分类号】：B98
，
本文编号：2434968
[Abstract]:In this article, the anthropologist Sloan generalizes the Shamanism characteristics of the Tungus. In this paper, shamanism with complete functions should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods, shaman should have a certain number of the gods controlled by them, and the Shamanism should have the following characteristics: shaman is the master of the gods; In shamanism, there is a set of ways to interact with deities and artifact. Shaman's knowledge is recognized by his people and passed on; shaman knows a set of theories on which his practice depends; shaman plays a special social role.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院民族学系;
【分类号】：B98
，
本文编号：2434968
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