陕西基督教差会社会事工研究（1876-1952）
发布时间：2019-05-15 11:10
【摘要】：鸦片战争后,凭借一系列不平等条约的保护,基督教差会大规模进入中国,在沿海发展成熟后,便开始向内陆传教。自1876年基督教中华内地会进入陕西后,先后有十个基督教差会分三路进入陕西的陕南、关中和陕北地区。基督教差会传教士基于宣传福音、吸纳教徒和拓展教务的目的,开展了一系列的教育、医疗和慈善事工。 基督教差会在陕西建立了从小学、中学到高中一整套的教育体系,首开第一所陕西女子中学,推动了陕西教育近代化的发展；在医疗事工方面,创办西式医院、诊疗所等医疗机构,促进了陕西先进医疗管理制度的发展和近代医疗体系的建立；同时在儿童救助和灾荒救济两方面大力开展慈善事工,对当时的陕西社会起到了积极的救助作用。 陕西基督教差会社会事工的发展与兴起,使得当时深受基督教“爱”人教义影响的陕西本土基督徒,在“自救”理念的指引下也创办了一系列社会公益事工,对陕西民间慈善事业的发展起到了重要作用。但同时陕西基督教差会也以开办教育、医疗和慈善事工之名,非法强占民众房产,产生了一些负面影响。
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, with the protection of a series of unequal treaties, the Christian missionaries entered China on a large scale and began to preach inland after the coastal development matured. Since the Chinese Christian society entered Shaanxi in 1876, ten Christian societies have entered southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi in three ways. The missionaries of the Christian missionaries carried out a series of educational, medical and charitable tasks for the purpose of preaching the gospel, absorbing Christians and expanding educational administration. The Christian Church established a whole set of education system from primary school, middle school to high school in Shaanxi, and opened the first Shaanxi girls' middle school, which promoted the development of Shaanxi education modernization. In the aspect of medical ministry, the establishment of western-style hospitals, hospitals and other medical institutions has promoted the development of Shaanxi advanced medical management system and the establishment of modern medical system. At the same time, charity work was vigorously carried out in child relief and famine relief, which played a positive role in helping Shaanxi society at that time. With the development and rise of the social ministry of Shaanxi Christian commissary, Shaanxi native Christians, who were deeply influenced by the doctrine of Christian "loving" people at that time, also established a series of social public welfare services under the guidance of the concept of "self-help". It has played an important role in the development of folk charity in Shaanxi. But at the same time, the Shaanxi Christian commissary also illegally occupied people's real estate in the name of education, medical care and charitable work, which had some negative effects.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B979
本文编号：2477457
[Abstract]:After the Opium War, with the protection of a series of unequal treaties, the Christian missionaries entered China on a large scale and began to preach inland after the coastal development matured. Since the Chinese Christian society entered Shaanxi in 1876, ten Christian societies have entered southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi in three ways. The missionaries of the Christian missionaries carried out a series of educational, medical and charitable tasks for the purpose of preaching the gospel, absorbing Christians and expanding educational administration. The Christian Church established a whole set of education system from primary school, middle school to high school in Shaanxi, and opened the first Shaanxi girls' middle school, which promoted the development of Shaanxi education modernization. In the aspect of medical ministry, the establishment of western-style hospitals, hospitals and other medical institutions has promoted the development of Shaanxi advanced medical management system and the establishment of modern medical system. At the same time, charity work was vigorously carried out in child relief and famine relief, which played a positive role in helping Shaanxi society at that time. With the development and rise of the social ministry of Shaanxi Christian commissary, Shaanxi native Christians, who were deeply influenced by the doctrine of Christian "loving" people at that time, also established a series of social public welfare services under the guidance of the concept of "self-help". It has played an important role in the development of folk charity in Shaanxi. But at the same time, the Shaanxi Christian commissary also illegally occupied people's real estate in the name of education, medical care and charitable work, which had some negative effects.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B979
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