中国哈奈菲派传统教法经典体系——从《黑达耶》到《伟嘎耶》

发布时间：2019-06-25 21:01

【摘要】：哈奈菲派是伊斯兰的四大教法学派中形成最早、影响最大的一个派别,公元8世纪创立于伊拉克的库法,并迅速地传到了东至中国、西达摩洛哥的广大穆斯林地区,占据了穆斯林教法传统的半壁江山。哈奈菲派能够大面积地传播,除了基于自身灵活开放的因素外,与官方的扶持和哈奈菲派学者自身的大力推广是分不开的。[1]而在其传播的过程中,经典著作的流传对理论的普及发挥了积极的作用。哈奈菲派的典籍,卷帙浩繁,种类杂多,但有几部却是根本性经典,是各地学者参考的主要文献。中国处在距伊斯兰世界的中心很遥远的远东,但很早就受到了哈奈菲派的影响,并不自觉地归属了哈奈菲文化板块。流入中国的哈奈菲派教法经典数量并不算多,但最根本的经典还是到了中国,其中影响最大的要数《黑达耶》和《伟嘎耶》。这两部著作不仅是中国穆斯林推崇的教法典籍,而且也是哈奈菲教法界公认的主要参考文献。
[Abstract]:Hanaifei faction is the earliest and most influential of the four major Shariah schools of Islam. It was founded in Kufa in Iraq in the 8th century AD and quickly spread to the east to China and to the vast Muslim areas of Morocco in the west, occupying half of the Muslim Shariah tradition. Hanefite School can spread on a large area, in addition to its own flexible and open factors, it is inseparable from the official support and the strong promotion of Hanefite scholars themselves. [1] in the process of its dissemination, the spread of classics has played a positive role in the popularization of theory. The classics of Hanefite School are voluminous and varied, but some of them are fundamental classics and are the main references of scholars from all over the world. China is in the far East, far from the center of the Islamic world, but has long been influenced by the Hanafie faction and unconsciously belongs to the Hanafie cultural plate. There are not many classics of Hanefite teaching methods flowing into China, but the most fundamental classics have come to China, among which the most influential ones are "Hedaye" and "Weigaye". These two works are not only the Shariah books respected by Chinese Muslims, but also the main references recognized by the Hanafie religious community.
【作者单位】：兰州大学伊斯兰文化研究所;
【分类号】：B966.1

【参考文献】