religion tourism literature review religion resources develo

  本文关键词：30年境内外宗教旅游研究综述，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

30年境内外宗教旅游研究综述

A 30-year Review of Domestic and International Religion Tourism Researches

[1] [2]

SIA Rosalind Juoling, WU Bihu （1. School of Tourism, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; 2. Center for Recreation and Tourism Research College of Urban and Environmenta

[1]海南大学旅游学院旅游管理系,海南海口570228; [2]北京大学城市与环境学院旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871

文章摘要：宗教旅游是一个既古老又缺乏深入研究的旅游方向。30年来,境内对宗教旅游的研究,仍然仅限于对宗教旅游资源的规划和宗教旅游产品开发的探讨;反观境外的研究则较为全面,除了对宗教游客的理论、游客群体、活动、动机等各方面进行探索性的研究外,更在旅游资源规划和开发方面进行更多样化的研究,包括对宗教旅游资源的管理和营销等。文章通过6个研究方向,即宗教旅游资源发展与规划研究、宗教场所的旅游发展与管理研究、宗教旅游的影响研究、宗教旅游营销与产品开发研究、宗教旅游可持续发展研究和宗教旅游者相关研究,对境内外1981—2015年间所发表的宗教旅游文献进行梳理、归纳和分析。最后结合境内外研究的结果,从5个方面探讨境内宗教旅游研究面对的问题并提出建议。

Abstr：Religion tourism is one of the oldest travel form of mankind yet still lack of in- depth research by many disciplines of study, especially tourism. By using literature content analysis method,the author intended to look into religion tourism related studies, journal articles, conferences papers,dissertations, reports and newspaper announcements etc. that published in China and aboard, for the past 30 year, i.e. 1981 – Mar 2015. By taking into consideration publication in CNKI（for Chinese）and Scopus（for English, including Google Scholar and Web of Knowledge）, to date, there are in total457 articles found in Chinese and 292 articles in English in between the research period.In China, researches were developed in two major directions; firstly where most of the studies emerged with case studies based research that took religious site as study area and explored it resources available and explained it development process, some had undertaken tourism impact studies at the religious site as well while the other scholars looked at religion tourism in the perspectives of tourism product development which wrote about turning religious site into a touristic attraction. In contrast,studies from abroad were more comprehensive and various as they had covered aspects such as theories, tourist studies, motivation, activities as well as resource management and attraction promotion and marketing etc. for religion tourism in general and religious site in particular.Out of the 700 literatures found, major ideas and outstanding findings on religion tourism studies by Chinese and Western scholars are presented and discussed in six main categories, i.e. religion tourism resource development and planning, religious sites tourism development

文章关键词：

Keyword：:religion tourism literature review religion resources development religion tourist

  本文关键词：30年境内外宗教旅游研究综述，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。