鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源开发生态效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 09:05

本文关键词：鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源开发生态效率评价研究　出处：《东华理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,经济飞速发展、科技日益进步、人类生活水平与质量不断提高,与此同时,种种社会进步所带来的一系列现实问题摆在人类面前:矿产、水等自然资源使用量过大,河流、湖泊等水体遭到严重污染和破坏,已经威胁到人类社会的可持续发展。提高自然资源利用率,节能减排,维护生态环境质量,避免由于过度追求经济利益而导致环境效益的低下,促进经济、社会与环境的可持续发展成为人类共同关注的问题。而当今,鄱阳湖生态经济区是一个以护卫生态、发展经济为重要战略构思的经济特区,为达成鄱阳湖生态经济区文明示范区的建设目标,对该地区矿产资源开发的生态效率进行评价和研究就显得十分重要。而要达到系统量化鄱阳湖生态经济区建设目标的实现程度的目标,就必须要使用到生态效率评价的手段,而鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源十分丰富,所以本论文基于这一点,对这一地区的矿产资源开发中的生态效果进行评价,对于实现鄱阳湖生态经济区的可持续发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文以生态效率理论为主线,系统分析了鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产开发生态效率该如何进行测度,着重研究矿产开发对鄱阳湖生态经济区生态系统和生态环境的影响,建立了鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产开发生态效率测度的评价指标体系和综合评价模型,并对该地区矿产开发的生态效率进行了合理的评价,为鄱阳湖生态经济区的矿业制定有效措施和战略等决策提供了科学依据。另外,本文最后会针对性的提出一些建议,将有利于改善该地区环境质量,进而推动矿业经济的健康发展,达成江西省生态文明示范省建设的目标。本课题主要研究了五个方面的内容:一是系统梳理和总结了生态效率及其相关理论体系的内容,为后续的生态效率评价提供理论基础和依据;二是搜集和整理有关鄱阳湖生态经济区基本概况及其矿产资源开发现状的基础资料,使大家对鄱阳湖生态经济区的矿产资源概况有所了解;三是参考和借鉴国内外生态效率指标的设计方法,为后续对鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源开发进行生态效率评价构建一个完整的生态效率评价指标体系;四是采用合适的生态效率评价方法测度鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源开发的生态效率,从而了解和把握鄱阳湖生态经济区矿产资源开发的生态效率的现状和趋势;五是根据所得到的评价结果并进行分析,提出了针对性的政策和建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the rapid development of economy, science and technology progress, and constantly improve the level and quality of human life, at the same time, a series of practical problems of social progress brought before human, mineral water and other natural resources, the use of a large amount of rivers, lakes and other water bodies suffered serious pollution and destruction has threatened the sustainable development of human society. Improve the utilization of natural resources, energy conservation, protect the ecological environment quality, to avoid the excessive pursuit of economic interests and lead to environmental benefits are low, promote economic, social and environmental sustainable development has become a common concern of humankind. Nowadays, the Ecological Economic Zone of Poyang Lake is an order to protect the ecology, economic development is a special economic zone an important strategic concept, to reach the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone civilization demonstration zone construction target, evaluate the ecological efficiency of the exploitation of mineral resources in the area And it is important to study. In order to realize the extent to achieve the goal of quantitative system of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone construction goal, we must use eco efficiency evaluation method, and the mineral resources ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake is very rich, so this paper based on this point, to evaluate the ecological effect of the exploitation of mineral resources in this area in, has important theoretical significance and practical significance for the realization of sustainable development of the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake. Based on the theory of eco efficiency as the main line, analyzed the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake mineral development how to measure the ecological efficiency, focuses on the impact of mineral resources development on the ecological system of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone and ecological environment, establish the evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation of the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake eco efficiency mineral development measure model, and the mineral area The ecological efficiency of the development and rational evaluation, provide scientific basis for the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake mining industry to develop effective measures and strategic decision. In addition, this paper will finally put forward some suggestions that will help to improve the environmental quality in this area, and promote the healthy development of mining economy, an ecological civilization construction in Jiangxi Province demonstration province goal. This paper mainly studies five aspects: one is the system summarizes the system of eco efficiency and its related theory, provide the theoretical foundation and basis for the ecological efficiency of subsequent evaluation; two is the basis of data collecting and sorting out the basic situation of the Poyang Lake ecological economic zone and the status of mineral resources development we understand, the general situation of mineral resources of the ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake; three is the reference and the design method of domestic and international eco efficiency index, For the subsequent development of mineral resources of Poyang Lake ecological economic zone ecological efficiency evaluation to build a complete eco efficiency evaluation index system; four is the use of mineral resources development and ecological efficiency evaluation method to measure the Poyang Lake ecological economic zone ecological efficiency suitable, the status and trends of ecological efficiency so as to understand and grasp the development of mineral resources ecological economic zone of Poyang Lake five; according to the evaluation results and analysis, put forward specific policy proposals.

【学位授予单位】：东华理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X82;F426.1

【相似文献】