空气污染对城市居民政府信任影响机制的研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:19

本文关键词：空气污染对城市居民政府信任影响机制的研究　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章使用四川、重庆两地6个城市1 620份居民调查数据,采用Ordered Probit模型实证考察了空气污染问题对城市居民政府信任的影响机制。研究结果显示,空气污染主观感受及对政府空气污染治理的尽责评价是空气污染问题影响城市居民对政府信任的两种机制,感受到的空气污染问题越严重,对政府治理尽责程度评价越低,城市居民对政府的信任度也越低;空气污染问题对中央和地方两级政府信任度的影响存在差异,空气污染主观感受和政府治理尽责负向评价对地方政府信任负向冲击程度较大,对中央政府信任影响较小;空气污染问题对不同群体的政府信任度的影响也存在差异,高等教育组、居住在大城市组居民的政府信任度受空气污染影响更大。文章认为,政府空气污染治理措施既要强调治理成效,让公众对"结果"有直观感受,也要注重宣传,让公众对政府治理"过程"充分了解,才能有效提升居民对政府的信任水平。
[Abstract]:The article uses 1 620 resident survey data from 6 cities in Sichuan and Chongqing. The Ordered Probit model is used to empirically investigate the influence mechanism of air pollution on the government trust of urban residents. The subjective feeling of air pollution and the due diligence evaluation of government air pollution control are two kinds of mechanisms that air pollution problem affects the trust of city residents to the government. The more serious the air pollution problem is, the more serious the air pollution problem is. The lower the evaluation of the degree of government due diligence, the lower the trust of urban residents to the government; There are differences in the influence of air pollution on the government trust between central and local levels. The subjective feeling of air pollution and the negative evaluation of the government's due diligence have a great negative impact on the trust of the local government. It has little influence on the trust of the central government; The influence of air pollution on the government trust of different groups is also different. The higher education group, the residents living in the big city group, the government trust degree is more affected by air pollution. Government air pollution control measures should not only emphasize the effectiveness of governance, let the public have intuitive feelings about the "results", but also pay attention to publicity, so that the public can fully understand the "process" of government governance. In order to effectively enhance the level of trust residents to the government.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“人的意识与行为的模型化及其在中国城乡设施优化配置中的应用研究”(编号:71273213)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D630;X51
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出随着经济社会的迅速发展,中国面临着严重的环境污染问题。为了改善空气质量,2013年中国出台了《大气污染防治行动计划》,提出减少污染物排放,以及严控高耗能、高污染行业新增产能等10个方面的政策措施。然而,调查数据显示,居民对政府治理空气污染的成效并不满意

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