我国城市生活垃圾分类回收激励机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 15:11

本文选题：城市生活垃圾　切入点：回收企业　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着现代都市人口持续增长与社会经济的增速发展,城市内生活垃圾的数量逐年增加,国内较多城市已经陷入了“垃圾围城”困境。党的十七大明确提出建设“生态文明”,党十八大报告中将生态文明建设纳入社会主义现代化建设总体布局;“十八届五中全会”要求加速对生态文明制度和监督体系的建设,提倡构建“美丽中国”;2017年随着互联网企业积极布局智慧城市建设,推动了现代城市生活的便捷以及信息繁荣。以循环经济与生态城市为核心的固体废弃物管理理念开始获得人们的关注。环境保护有着较强的外部效应,由于目前我国国内的城市生活垃圾分类回收管理仍面临着人员、技术与资金等多方面困难,通常在没有严格的约束制度和有效的激励手段的刺激下很难取得良好效果。本文将城市生活垃圾资源化与管理学中的机制结合起来进行研究,是管理学与环境学的融合。首先,在循环经济理论和激励理论指导下对城市生活垃圾进行概念界定和类别划分,提出对相关主体进行经济激励与非经济激励的理论基础;其次,通过梳理和对比海外部分城市生活垃圾奖惩机制,总结出现阶段我国城市生活垃圾管理所存在的收费难实行、市场化程度不高、企业参与度低等突出问题;第三,通过确定回收企业的特征与属性,分析垃圾资源化管理过程中的三方利益博弈模型,深入探讨了回收企业应当如何决策从而实现利益均衡。第四,依据相关原则指导,构建城市生活垃圾的激励机制,通过一系列举措激励和督促相关回收企业和再生资源企业主动参与到生活垃圾资源化过程。最后本文通过引入桑德集团案例进一步分析在“智慧城市”和“生态文明建设”新形势下,资源再生企业通过创新商业模式,拓宽回收渠道,形成独特企业文化,搭建信息化平台,从而主动参与废弃物的回收与后续处理,能够带来经济与社会双重效益。
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth of modern urban population and the development of social economy, the amount of municipal solid waste is increasing year by year. More cities in China have already been trapped in the dilemma of "garbage besieging". The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed the construction of "ecological civilization", and put the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of socialist modernization construction in the report of the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China; The Fifth Plenary session "calls for the acceleration of the construction of the system of ecological civilization and the system of supervision," Advocate the construction of "beautiful China"; in 2017, with the Internet enterprises actively layout intelligent city construction, It promotes the convenience of modern city life and the information prosperity. The concept of solid waste management with circular economy and ecological city as the core begins to attract people's attention. Environmental protection has strong external effects. At present, China's domestic municipal solid waste separation and recycling management still faces difficulties in personnel, technology and capital, etc. Generally, it is difficult to get good results without the stimulation of strict restraint system and effective incentives. This paper combines the recycling of municipal solid waste with the mechanism of management, which is the fusion of management and environmental science. Under the guidance of circular economy theory and incentive theory, the concept and classification of municipal solid waste are defined, and the theoretical basis of economic incentive and non-economic incentive is put forward. By combing and comparing the reward and punishment mechanism of some overseas cities' domestic waste, the paper summarizes the problems of the difficulty of charging, the low degree of marketization and the low degree of enterprise participation in the management of municipal solid waste in China at the present stage. Third, By determining the characteristics and attributes of recycling enterprises and analyzing the three-party benefit game model in the process of garbage recycling management, this paper deeply discusses how the recycling enterprises should make decisions so as to achieve benefit balance. 4th, according to the relevant principles, To construct the incentive mechanism of municipal solid waste, Through a series of measures to encourage and urge relevant recycling enterprises and renewable resource enterprises to actively participate in the recycling process of domestic waste. Finally, this paper further analyzes the "Wisdom City" and "Ecology" by introducing the case of Sande Group. Under the new situation of civilization construction, By innovating business model, widening recovery channels, forming unique enterprise culture and building information platform, resource recycling enterprises can take part in the recovery and subsequent treatment of waste actively, which can bring economic and social benefits.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X799.3

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