生态马克思主义视阈下的山西煤炭开采区生态重建研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:39

本文选题：生态马克思主义 + 山西省　；参考：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪六十年代,面对日益严重的环境问题,西方马克思主义者在对马克思主义著作进行了深入的解读与分析后,提出了生态马克思主义,其内容主要包括人与自然的关系问题、资本主义生态危机成因的分析以及解决生态危机的路径选择等内容。生态马克思主义的诞生,不仅是对马克思主义的丰富与发展,而且为我们有效解决生态问题,建设生态文明提供了新的思路与借鉴。山西作为中国最大的能源供应省份,为全国的经济发展做出了巨大的贡献,同时煤炭资源更是为山西经济的发展带来了源源不断的动力,因此被人们亲切的称为“黑色黄金”。但是由于在此过程中缺乏有效的管控,在煤炭的生产、储存、运输和使用等环节存在着诸多问题,由此带来的生态破坏和环境污染成为山西省经济发展的“心病”。而大气污染、地下水资源破坏、地表沉陷等环境问题更是无时无刻不影响着煤炭开采区居民的正常生活。本文从山西省煤炭开采区生态重建工作的迫切需求出发,对生态马克思主义进行了简单的介绍与梳理,并在此基础上对生态马克思主义学者中具有代表性的观点进行了专门的介绍,力求从中挖掘出对山西省生态重建工作具有重要指导意义的理论依据。第一章为绪论,本章就本文的研究背景、研究现状综述以及研究目的和意义等内容进行了介绍。通过本章的分析明确了本文研究的必要性和可行性,为本文之后内容的开展提供了前提条件。第二章从生态马克思主义的产生、发展以及主要内容等方面对生态马克思主义进行了分析,同时还对其中代表人物安德烈·高兹的生态重建理论进行了详细的介绍。高兹认为资本主义生态危机产生的原因在于其与生俱来的经济理性,因此为了解决这一问题他从资本主义方向与社会主义方向两个角度提出了解决生态危机的方法,并就具体操作方式进行了说明,即进行生态重建工作。第三章从山西省煤炭资源开发利用现状与煤炭开采区环境问题现状展开分析,指出了山西煤炭产业在发展过程中存在着产能过剩、回采率低、产业结构单一等问题,煤炭开采区存在着大气污染、地下水资源破坏、土地资源破坏等问题,并对其产生原因进行了分析。通过本章节的分析,指出了煤炭开采区开展生态重建工作的现实要求,并为之后重建路径的选择找寻“病因”,力求做到“对症下药”。第四章从理论与现实两方面指出了生态马克思主义对山西省生态重建工作的启示,将生态马克思主义与山西省情有机结合起来,并借鉴了包括“供给侧结构改革”、“四个全面”等社会时事热点中具有创造性的内容,提出了诸如“以转变政府职能为核心,创新煤炭开采区生态重建工作的管理方式”、“以供给侧结构改革为主线,加快转变煤炭开采区经济发展方式大力发展循环经济”、“以建设生态文明为契机,转变煤炭开采区居民生态观念,树立人与自然和谐相处的生态观念”、“以全面依法治国为目标,形成适用于支持煤炭开采区生态重建工作的完备法律体系”等具有可行性、时效性的措施。总之,只要我们能够将马克思主义,特别是生态马克思主义中的有益成果与山西省的实际情况相结合,认真贯彻党中央关于建设生态文明的工作部署,就一定可以快速推进山西煤炭开采区生态重建的步伐。
[Abstract]:In 1960s, facing the increasingly serious environmental problems, the western Marx doctrine, after a thorough interpretation and analysis of the works of Marx, put forward the ecological Marx doctrine, which mainly included the relationship between man and nature, the analysis of the causes of the ecological crisis of capitalism and the path to the solution of the ecological crisis. The birth of ecological Marx doctrine, not only is the enrichment and development of Marx doctrine, but also provides new ideas and reference for us to effectively solve ecological problems and build ecological civilization. As the largest province of energy supply in China, Shanxi has made great contributions to the national economic development, and coal resources are more. It has brought a constant source of impetus to the development of Shanxi's economy, so people are kindly called "black gold". However, because of the lack of effective control and control in this process, there are many problems in the production, storage, transportation and use of coal, and the resulting ecological destruction and environmental pollution have become the economic development of Shanxi province. Environmental problems such as air pollution, groundwater resources destruction, surface subsidence and other environmental problems are all the time affecting the normal life of the residents of coal mining area. Based on the urgent needs of the ecological reconstruction work in the coal mining area of Shanxi Province, this paper introduced and combed the ecological Marx doctrine, and on this basis. The representative views of the ecological Marx scholars are introduced in order to excavate the theoretical basis which has important guiding significance to the ecological reconstruction work of Shanxi province. Chapter 1 is the introduction. This chapter introduces the background of this paper, the present situation and the purpose and significance of the research. The analysis of this chapter clarifies the necessity and feasibility of this study, and provides the prerequisite for the development of the content after this article. The second chapter analyzes the ecological Marx doctrine from the emergence, development and main contents of the ecological Marx doctrine, and also the ecological reconstruction theory of the representative figure Andre Gorz. Gorz believes that the cause of the capitalist ecological crisis lies in its inherent economic rationality, so in order to solve this problem, he put forward the method of solving the ecological crisis from two angles of the capitalist direction and the socialist direction, and explained the concrete operation mode, that is, the ecological reconstruction. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of coal exploitation and utilization in Shanxi province and the present situation of the environmental problems in the coal mining area, and points out that there are problems in Shanxi coal industry in the process of development, such as overcapacity, low recovery rate, and single industrial structure. There are air pollution, groundwater resources destruction and land resource destruction in coal mining areas. Through the analysis of this chapter, the practical requirements of ecological reconstruction in coal mining area are pointed out, and the "cause" is found for the choice of the reconstruction path, and the fourth chapter points out the ecological Marx doctrine on the ecology of Shanxi province from the two sides of theory and reality. The Enlightenment of the reconstruction work, combining the ecological Marx doctrine with the Shanxi provincial situation, and drawing on the creative content in the hot spots of social events including "the reform of the supply side structure" and "four aspects", and put forward the management mode, such as "to change the function of the government as the core, to create a new coal mining area for ecological reconstruction." "Take the supply side structure reform as the main line, accelerate the transformation of the economic development mode of coal mining area and vigorously develop the circular economy". "Taking the opportunity of building ecological civilization as a turning point, changing the ecological concept of the residents of coal mining area, setting up an ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature", "to govern the country according to the law as the goal of the whole face, and to form the support of coal opening." In a word, if we can combine the Marx doctrine, especially the beneficial results in the ecological Marx doctrine and the actual situation of the Shanxi Province, and earnestly implement the work of the Party Central Committee on the construction of ecological civilization, it will be fast. Promote the pace of ecological reconstruction in the coal mining area of Shanxi.

【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X171.4

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