我国市售卫生巾邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征及人体健康风险
发布时间:2018-05-12 11:10
本文选题:卫生巾 + 邻苯二甲酸酯 ; 参考:《中国环境科学》2017年05期
【摘要】:为了解我国市售卫生巾中邻苯二甲酸酯污染特征,采集了16种常见品牌的卫生巾样品,采用气质联用仪(GC-MS)对其中16种PAEs进行测定分析,并应用美国环境保护署(USEPA)推荐的方法评估了其健康风险.结果表明,我国市售卫生巾样品中∑_(16)PAEs含量为2.705~13.779μg/g,平均为5.477μg/g,较婴儿纸尿裤等产品污染水平略高;DIBP、DBP和DEHP是含量最高的三种单体,三者占PAEs总含量的73.5%,可能与卫生巾原料和加工过程的人为添加有关;卫生巾中DMP、DEP、DIBP、DBP、BBP、DEHP和∑_6PAEs非致癌风险值远小于1,对人体无明显非致癌风险,但DEHP可能对人体存在一定的致癌风险,应引起重视.
[Abstract]:In order to understand the characteristics of phthalate pollution in sanitary napkins sold in China, 16 kinds of sanitary napkin samples were collected and analyzed by GC-MS. The method recommended by USEPA was used to assess the health risk. The results showed that the PAEs contents in the sanitary napkin samples were 2.705 ~ 13.779 渭 g / g, with an average of 5.477 渭 g / g, which were slightly higher than those of baby diapers and so on. The three components account for 73.5% of the total content of PAEs, which may be related to the addition of sanitary napkin raw materials and processing process. The non-carcinogenic risk values of DMPN and 鈭,
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