甘孜藏族自治州生态系统生产总值核算研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 16:06

本文选题：甘孜州 + 生态系统服务功能　；参考：《生态学报》2017年19期

【摘要】：甘孜藏族自治州(以下简称甘孜州)生态状况良好而经济相对滞后,评估甘孜州生态系统服务功能及其价值,对甘孜州社会经济的可持续发展具有一定的促进作用。通过核算甘孜州的生态系统生产总值(GEP),包括对甘孜州的产品提供服务、调节服务和文化服务进行价值评估,以期用直观的经济数据揭示甘孜州生态系统对人们的直接贡献。核算结果显示,甘孜州2010年全州生态系统生产总值(GEP)为7545.59亿元,人均71.18万元,是当年该州国内生产总值(GDP)和人均GDP的约61倍。其中,调节服务的价值最大,为6842.28亿元,占GEP总值的90.68%;产品提供服务和文化服务的价值分别为632.64亿元和70.67亿元,占GEP的8.38%和0.94%。研究认为甘孜州生态系统服务功能价值巨大,保护甘孜州生态系统就是保护人们的福祉,该结果可以为甘孜州的生态系统管理、生态保护和生态补偿提供重要依据。
[Abstract]:Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Ganzi prefecture) has a good ecological condition and relatively lagged economy. Evaluating the ecosystem service function and its value in Ganzi Prefecture will promote the sustainable development of social economy in Ganzi Prefecture. In order to reveal the direct contribution of the ecosystem of Ganzi Prefecture to people by calculating the gross value of ecosystem of Ganzi, including providing service, adjusting service and cultural service, the direct contribution of ecosystem to people is revealed with direct economic data. The accounting results show that the GDP of Ganzi Prefecture in 2010 is 754.559 billion yuan and 711800 yuan per capita, which is 61 times of the GDP and GDP per capita in that year. The value of adjustment service was 684.228 billion yuan, accounting for 90.68% of the total value of GEP, and the value of product service and cultural service was 63.264 billion yuan and 7.067 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 8.38% and 0.94% of GEP. It is believed that the ecosystem service function of Ganzi Prefecture is of great value, and protecting the ecosystem of Ganzi Prefecture is to protect the well-being of people. This result can provide an important basis for ecosystem management, ecological protection and ecological compensation in Ganzi Prefecture.
【作者单位】：中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室;中国科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503402)
【分类号】：X196

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