城市自然景区游客环境责任行为影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 19:47

本文选题：游憩冲击感知 + 社会责任意识　；参考：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年05期

【摘要】：城市自然景区是城市中不可多得的旅游资源和游憩空间,游客旅游行为对城市自然景区的游憩冲击一直是城市旅游管理亟待解决的棘手问题,研究游客的环境责任行为是控制游憩负面冲击,增强城市自然景区可持续发展能力的有效途径。本研究在国内外文献综述和实践观察基础上,将游客社会责任意识引入游客环境冲击感知和环境责任行为的关系研究中,建立了包含生态环境冲击感知、不友善行为感知、游客冲突感知和设施管理冲击感知四个游憩冲击感知变量,自我约束行为和保护促进行为两个环境责任行为变量的"游憩冲击感知—社会责任意识—环境责任行为"理论模型,应用问卷调查和结构方程模型,以长沙岳麓山国家5A级景区为案例,对城市自然景区游客环境责任行为的影响因素及其相互关系展开定量实证研究。研究发现:(1)游客游憩冲击感知对环境责任行为的直接影响作用较小,生态环境冲击感知对环境保护促进行为具有显著正向影响;(2)游客社会责任意识对环境自我约束行为具有显著正向影响,其在游客环境冲击感知、设施管理冲击感知、游客冲突感知与环境责任行为的影响关系中起中介作用;(3)游客冲击感知对社会责任意识的影响主要表现为游客生态环境冲击感知和设施管理冲击感知对游客社会责任意识具有显著的正向影响,而游客冲突感知对游客社会责任意识具有显著的负向影响。根据研究结论,文章最后指出城市自然景区游客环境责任行为若干管理启示。
[Abstract]:Urban scenic spot is a rare tourist resource and recreation space in the city. Tourist tourism behavior has always been a thorny problem to be solved in urban tourism management. The study of tourists' environmental responsibility is an effective way to control the negative impact of recreation and enhance the sustainable development of urban scenic spots. On the basis of literature review and practical observation at home and abroad, this study introduces the social responsibility consciousness of tourists into the study of the relationship between environmental impact perception and environmental responsibility behavior, and establishes the perception of ecological impact perception and unfriendly behavior. Tourism conflict perception and facility management impact perception four recreational impact perception variables, two environmental responsibility behavior variables of self-restraint behavior and protection promotion behavior, the theory model of "recreation shock perception-social responsibility consciousness-environmental responsibility behavior" theory model. Based on the questionnaire survey and structural equation model, this paper makes a quantitative and empirical study on the influencing factors of tourists' environmental responsibility behavior and their relationship with each other, taking the 5A-grade scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha as a case study. The study found that the direct effect of tourists' leisure impact perception on the behavior of environmental responsibility is relatively small. Ecological impact perception has a significant positive impact on environmental protection promotion. 2) tourists' sense of social responsibility has a significant positive impact on environmental self-restraint behavior, and it has a significant positive impact on tourists' environmental impact perception and facility management impact perception. Impact of tourists' perception of impact on Social responsibility: impact of tourists' perception of impact on Social responsibility: impact perception of tourists' Ecological Environment and impact of facilities Management on tourist Society The sense of responsibility has a significant positive impact, However, the perception of tourist conflict has a significant negative impact on tourists' sense of social responsibility. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper points out some implications for the management of the environmental responsibility behavior of tourists in urban natural scenic spots.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;美国亚利桑那州立大学社区资源开发学院;
【基金】：湖南省教育厅科研优秀青年项目“旅游目的地开发绩效评价、影响因素及改善策略研究”(批准号:15B148) 2015年国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目“旅游目的地绩效评价理论与方法”(批准号:TYETP201539) 2015年湖南省普通高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目资助湖南师范大学—国家留学基金委2015青年骨干教师出国研修项目“旅游目的地可持续发展研究”(批准号:201506725025)
【分类号】：X24

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