社会主义生态文明建设中生态消费问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 02:12

本文选题：社会主义 + 生态文明　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：消费贯穿人的生活的始终,人类社会不断发展,社会经济不断进步,消费方式也随之改变。生态消费是面对在人类社会的发展过程中,出现的环境污染、资源浪费、生态失衡等问题中提出的一种新的消费理念,它把人类的消费看作是生态系统之中的一部分,并接受生态系统对人类消费的约束,使之与生态系统协调统一。所以,生态消费既可以促进社会主义生态文明建设,同时也是社会主义生态文明建设的重要组成部分,是改善生态环境与历史进步的必然,对社会主义生态文明的建设具有非比寻常重要的意义。本文主要分为四部分:第一部分,生态消费与生态文明的相关概念与理论。生态消费是符合我国消费转变趋势、符合马克思主义生态观、符合历史要求的必然选择。它不仅有助于人的全面发展、人与自然的和谐发展还能够促进社会的不断进步。生态消费既满足人们的生存发展需要,又满足人们生态需要;既符合社会生产力水平,又使人与自然和谐相处。第二部分,建设生态文明的紧迫性与生态消费对生态文明建设的重要意义。建设生态文明是实现可持续发展的必然选择,是构建和谐社会的必经之路,是历史不断进步的必然结果。因此生态文明的建设迫在眉睫。第三部分,我国生态消费面临的挑战及其原因。我国的消费方式中存在着浪费严重,污染环境,消费不公平以及忽视精神消费等诸多问题。出现这些问题的原因是多方面的,本文主要从企业片面追求高收益、政府职能的失守、制度不完善、媒体的负面作用以及消费者消费观念问题这几方面集中探讨。第四部分,实现生态消费的主要对策。首先,企业方面,积极强化企业的生产观念与意识使之能够走可持续发展的道路,与此同时还要建立企业的责任约束机制,要求企业要维护消费者的权益。其次,政府方[面,树立政府消费效益的意识,加强政府监督管理机制,确保政府生态消费示范作用。另外,制度法规方面,进一步完善生态法律制度。加大法律制度对生态消费的重视力度以及执法力度,来约束人们的消费行为,确保消费品符合生态要求,从根本上抵制浪费资源污染环境的消费品以及人们的非法消费行为,从而推动生态消费的发展。再次,媒体方面,重视媒体宣传生态消费理念以及媒体的正确导向作用。生态消费不是一蹴而就的,而是在生活中慢慢形成的,媒体舆论应从我做起,将生态消费的理念大众化、社会化,从而加强对生态消费的教育、导向及宣传的重要作用。最后,消费者消费观念方面,重视提高消费者素质,树立消费者的消费责任观念,让人们能够在正确的生态意识的引导下,自觉抵制挥霍浪费;自觉注重自身消费是否符合生态要求,自觉维护自身与自然的和谐关系。
[Abstract]:Consumption runs through the human life, the human society develops continuously, the social economy progresses continuously, the consumption way also changes with it. Ecological consumption is a new consumption concept which is put forward in the process of the development of human society, such as environmental pollution, waste of resources, ecological imbalance and so on. It regards human consumption as a part of the ecosystem. And accept the restriction of ecosystem to human consumption, make it coordinate with ecosystem. Therefore, ecological consumption can not only promote the construction of socialist ecological civilization, but also is an important part of the construction of socialist ecological civilization, and is an inevitable way to improve the ecological environment and historical progress. It is of great significance to the construction of socialist ecological civilization. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the related concepts and theories of ecological consumption and ecological civilization. Ecological consumption is an inevitable choice in line with the trend of consumption transformation, Marxist ecological view and historical requirements. It not only contributes to the all-round development of human beings, but also promotes the continuous progress of society. Ecological consumption not only meets the needs of people's survival and development, but also meets people's ecological needs, which is not only in line with the level of social productive forces, but also makes people get along harmoniously with nature. The second part, the urgency of the construction of ecological civilization and the importance of ecological consumption to the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization is the inevitable choice to realize sustainable development, the only way to build a harmonious society, and the inevitable result of continuous progress of history. Therefore, the construction of ecological civilization is urgent. The third part, our country ecological consumption faces the challenge and the reason. There are many problems in the consumption mode of our country, such as serious waste, pollution of environment, unfairness of consumption and neglect of spiritual consumption. There are many reasons for these problems. This paper focuses on the enterprise's one-sided pursuit of high income, the failure of the government function, the imperfect system, the negative role of the media and the consumer consumption concept. The fourth part, realize the main countermeasure of ecological consumption. First of all, enterprises should actively strengthen their production concept and consciousness so that they can take the road of sustainable development. At the same time, they should establish the responsibility restraint mechanism of enterprises and require enterprises to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers. Secondly, the government should establish the consciousness of the government consumption benefit, strengthen the government supervision and management mechanism, and ensure the demonstration function of the government ecological consumption. In addition, the system laws and regulations, further improve the ecological legal system. We should pay more attention to the ecological consumption and enforce the law in the legal system to restrain people's consumption behavior, ensure that the consumer goods conform to the ecological requirements, and fundamentally resist the waste of resources and environmental pollution consumer goods and people's illegal consumption behavior. So as to promote the development of ecological consumption. Third, the media, attach importance to media publicity ecological consumption concept and the correct guiding role of the media. The ecological consumption is not accomplished overnight, but is formed slowly in the life, the media public opinion should start from me, popularizes the idea of the ecological consumption, socialization, thus strengthens to the ecological consumption education, the guidance and the propaganda important function. Finally, consumer consumption concept, attach importance to improve consumer quality, establish consumer responsibility concept, so that people can be guided by the correct ecological consciousness, consciously resist wasteful consumption; Consciously pay attention to their own consumption is in line with ecological requirements, consciously maintain their harmonious relationship with nature.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X2

【参考文献】